Can I be a Cop with a Felony?
The answer to this question is a resounding "maybe." While it is possible to become a police officer with a felony conviction, it is not a straightforward process and comes with several caveats. In this article, we will explore the complex landscape of law enforcement hiring and the potential hurdles you may face if you have a felony on your record.
Background Check Requirements
Before we dive into the specifics of felony convictions and law enforcement hiring, it’s essential to understand the background check process. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) requires all law enforcement agencies to conduct a thorough background investigation on potential candidates. This includes a review of the applicant’s criminal history, credit report, and employment history.
Felony Convictions and Police Hiring
So, can you be a cop with a felony? The answer is yes, but it depends on the type of felony, the circumstances surrounding the conviction, and the policies of the law enforcement agency. Here are some key points to consider:
- Misdemeanor vs. Felony: A misdemeanor conviction typically carries less severe penalties than a felony conviction. Misdemeanor convictions may not necessarily disqualify you from becoming a police officer, but felony convictions can be more problematic.
- Type of Felony: The type of felony you were convicted of can also impact your chances of becoming a police officer. For example, a felony related to violence or a crime of moral turpitude may be more likely to disqualify you than a non-violent felony.
- Time Since Conviction: The amount of time that has passed since your felony conviction can also play a significant role. Law enforcement agencies may be more willing to consider your application if it has been several years since your conviction and you have a clean record since then.
Challenges Faced by Felony Convicts
While it is possible to become a police officer with a felony conviction, you may face additional challenges:
- Limited Job Opportunities: Law enforcement agencies may be hesitant to hire individuals with felony convictions, particularly if the conviction is related to violence or a crime of moral turpitude.
- Security Clearances: Depending on the type of law enforcement agency you are applying to, you may need to obtain a security clearance. A felony conviction can make it more difficult to obtain a security clearance.
- Professional Licensing: In some states, law enforcement officers are required to be licensed. A felony conviction can impact your ability to obtain a professional license.
Table: Felony Convictions and Police Hiring
| Type of Felony | Potential Impact on Police Hiring |
|---|---|
| Misdemeanor | May not disqualify you from becoming a police officer |
| Non-violent Felony | May be considered on a case-by-case basis |
| Violent Felony | May be more likely to disqualify you from becoming a police officer |
| Felony related to Moral Turpitude | May be more likely to disqualify you from becoming a police officer |
Steps to Overcome a Felony Conviction
If you are interested in becoming a police officer with a felony conviction, here are some steps you can take:
- Get Your Record Expunged: If possible, try to get your felony conviction expunged from your record. This can make it easier to get hired as a police officer.
- Highlight Your Positive Qualities: Emphasize your positive qualities, such as your commitment to your community, your education, and your work experience.
- Prepare for the Background Investigation: Be prepared to answer questions about your felony conviction during the background investigation. Be honest and provide as much information as possible.
- Research Law Enforcement Agencies: Research law enforcement agencies that have a history of hiring individuals with felony convictions. These agencies may be more open to considering your application.
Conclusion
While it is possible to become a police officer with a felony conviction, it is not a guarantee. The process is complex, and law enforcement agencies have strict hiring standards. However, if you are determined to pursue a career in law enforcement, there are steps you can take to overcome your felony conviction. By highlighting your positive qualities, preparing for the background investigation, and researching law enforcement agencies, you can increase your chances of success.
Additional Resources
- National Institute of Justice: Felony Convictions and Employment Opportunities
- Federal Bureau of Investigation: Background Investigation Process
- American Civil Liberties Union: Expungement of Criminal Records
By understanding the complex landscape of law enforcement hiring and the potential hurdles you may face if you have a felony on your record, you can make informed decisions about your career goals. Remember, becoming a police officer with a felony conviction is possible, but it requires careful planning, preparation, and perseverance.
