Can I Buy a Gun in California?
California is known for its strict gun laws, and purchasing a firearm can be a complex and regulations-heavy process. In this article, we’ll outline the requirements and procedures you need to follow to legally buy a gun in California.
Direct Answer to the Question
Yes, you can buy a gun in California, but the process is heavily regulated, and you must meet strict requirements to legally own and possess a firearm. Only certain individuals can purchase handguns, rifles, and other firearms in California, and even then, there are many restrictions and limitations in place.
Who is Eligible to Buy a Gun in California?
To purchase a gun in California, you must be:
• A resident of California
• At least 21 years old (18 years old for shotguns or rifles)
• Not the subject of a restraining or protective order
• Not convicted of a felony, or any crime involving a firearm, ammunition, or explosives
• Not adjudicated mentally incompetent
• Not addicted to narcotics
• Not subject to a probation or parole term that has not been discharged
California Gun Purchasing Requirements
To purchase a firearm in California, you’ll need to provide:
1. Licensing and Permits: You’ll need to provide proof of identity and residence, and complete a Background Check through the California Department of Justice (DOJ).
2. Background Check: California conducts background checks through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS), which checks for criminal and mental health records.
3. Certificate of Eligibility: In addition to the background check, you’ll need a Certificate of Eligibility issued by the DOJ, verifying that you meet the statutory requirements for firearms ownership.
4. Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC): Anyone purchasing a handgun in California must pass a written safety test, known as a Firearm Safety Certificate (FSC).
FSC Requirements:
- Pass a written test, administered by a certified training officer, covering firearms safety and handling procedures
- Complete a 4-6 hour training course
- Provide proof of residence and identity
Legal Firearm Categories in California
California categorizes firearms into three categories:
| Category | Description |
|---|---|
| Category I | Assault weapons (e.g., AK-47, Uzi) |
| Category II | rifles and shotguns with 10+ round magazines or certain types of semiautomatic firearms |
| Category III | Handguns, shotguns, rifles with 10-round or less magazines, and any other firearm not classified as Category I or II |
