Are Hollow Point Bullets Illegal in NJ?
Guns and ammunition laws are complex and can vary by state and even by region. When it comes to hollow point bullets, their legality can be a contentious issue, especially in some states with stricter gun laws, such as New Jersey.
So, Are Hollow Point Bullets Illegal in NJ?
The simple answer is: Partially Yes, Partially No.
Current Legislation and Amendments
Until recent updates in 2020, NJ law made it illegal for civilians to purchase or own hollow point bullets. According to N.J.S.A. 2C:39-3j., it stated that:
"Hollow-nosed bullets or dum-dum bullets and bullets designed primarily to enlarge the wound in the human body upon entrance are illegal."
In 2020, changes were made to the statute, removing the prohibition on hollow point bullets for individuals who:
- Are required to submit to a DNA sample
- Are or have been subject to certain restraining orders
- Are or have been convicted of certain violent crimes
Hollow Point Definitions and Examples
- Hollow Point: A bullet whose tip has been removed to create a cavity, thereby increasing the surface area, allowing it to expand or mushroom upon impact, typically resulting in a larger, more effective wound.
- Example: The standard 9mm hollow point bullet
- Armor Piercing (AP): A bullet designed specifically to penetrate armor, generally made of a harder core material than traditional bullets.
Restrictions and Allowances
Despite the revisions, some restrictions remain. For example:
- Law enforcement officers (LEOs) are permitted to possess and use hollow point bullets, as determined by their department’s training and policy.
- Active and reserve military members may also possess hollow point bullets for official or personal purposes, subject to specific requirements and guidelines.
Impact on Civilian Ownership and Possession
For civilian ownership and possession, the following still applies:
- Private citizens, not required to submit to DNA testing, those not convicted of violent crimes, or subject to specific restraining orders, may STILL purchase, own, or possess hollow point bullets for sporting purposes ONLY (e.g., target shooting, hunting), as long as they abide by specific guidelines and limitations.
Types of Allowed Hollow Point Ammunition in NJ
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Sporting/Hunting | Ammo with decrementally expandable bullets, designed primarily for sport shooting or hunting, rather than self-defense. Examples: Hornady Critical Defense, Federal Syntx. |
| Trap/Target Ammunition | Specifically engineered for sport shooting, used exclusively at commercial and controlled trap ranges or shooting clubs for recreational purposes. Examples: Winchester SXT, Sellier & Bellot Clay Target |
Key Factors to Consider
When thinking about buying or owning hollow point bullets in NJ:
- Check your specific status (active or reserve military, LEO, civilian)
- Ensure adherence to allowed uses (hunting, sport shooting) and not for self-defense
- Familiarize yourself with the definitions (hollow point, AP, decrementally expandable)
- Consult with dealers, firearms instructors, and local authorities to clarify ambiguities and potential issues.
Final Thoughts
Remember that even with these guidelines, New Jersey’s firearm laws and regulations are constantly evolving. It’s essential to remain informed, vigilant, and compliant to avoid legal misunderstandings.
While the nuances of hollow point bullets might seem confusing, understanding your rights and responsibilities will safeguard your firearm ownership and enhance your recreational shooting experiences.
