Are Marines Called Soldiers?
The debate about whether Marines are called soldiers is a long-standing one. The answer, however, is not a simple "yes" or "no." To understand the complex history and differences between the two branches, let’s dive into the world of the US military.
Contents
History of the Terms
The terms "Marine" and "Soldier" have been used in different contexts and have different meanings. The word "Marine" originated in the 14th century and referred to a person who worked at sea, particularly on naval vessels. The term "Soldier," on the other hand, has been used to describe a person who serves in the army since the 15th century.
Differences in Roles and Missions
The United States Marine Corps (USMC) and the United States Army are two distinct branches of the US military, with different roles and missions. The USMC is responsible for providing power projection from the sea, conducting expeditionary operations, and engaging in amphibious warfare. The US Army, on the other hand, is a land-based branch focused on ground warfare and support operations.
United States Marine Corps (USMC) | United States Army |
---|---|
Conducts expeditionary operations | Conducts ground operations |
Engages in amphibious warfare | Conducts support operations |
Provides power projection from the sea | Provides ground forces |
Etymology of the Terms
The words "Marine" and "Soldier" come from different roots. "Marine" comes from the Latin word "mares," meaning "sea." The term "Soldier" comes from the Middle English word "sotil," derived from the Old French word "soldat," meaning "little one" or "hired man."
Why the Debate persists
The debate about whether Marines are called soldiers persists due to the complexity of the roles and missions of the USMC and the US Army. Some argue that, since both branches serve as part of the US military, they are essentially soldiers. Others claim that, given the unique roles and responsibilities of the USMC, the term "Marine" is more appropriate.