Are Stun Guns Legal in Missouri?
As the saying goes, "self-defense is the highest law". In the state of Missouri, individuals have the right to protect themselves from potential threats. One popular option for self-defense is stun guns, also known as electronic stun devices. But are stun guns legal in Missouri? In this article, we’ll explore the laws surrounding stun guns in Missouri and provide a detailed answer to this question.
What are Stun Guns?
Before diving into the legality of stun guns in Missouri, let’s define what they are. Stun guns are handheld devices that deliver an electric shock to an individual, temporarily incapacitating them. They work by inserting two metal probes into the attacker’s body, completing an electrical circuit and administering a high-voltage, low-amperage electrical shock. This shock typically lasts for a few seconds, giving the victim a chance to escape or neutralize the threat.
Missouri State Law Regarding Stun Guns
So, are stun guns legal in Missouri? According to Missouri Revised Statutes § 571.023, electronic stun devices, including stun guns, are legal for use by private citizens for self-defense and defense of others. Here are some key points from the statute:
• Legal for private citizens: Stun guns are permitted for use by private individuals for self-defense and defense of others.
• No permit required: Individuals do not need a permit to purchase, possess, or use a stun gun in Missouri.
• Age restriction: You must be at least 18 years old to purchase and possess a stun gun.
• Restrictions on sale: Stun guns can only be sold by licensed firearms dealers or certain other authorized sellers.
Key Provisions to Know
While stun guns are legal in Missouri, there are some important provisions to keep in mind:
- Use of force must be reasonable: You must use a stun gun only when you reasonably believe that it is necessary to defend yourself or others from immediate harm.
- Non-deadly force only: Stun guns can only be used as non-deadly force options. If you are being attacked with a deadly weapon, you should seek police assistance or use deadly force if necessary.
- No use on law enforcement: You cannot use a stun gun on a law enforcement officer, even in self-defense. Missouri Statute § 537.073 makes it a crime to use any electronic stun device on a law enforcement officer.
Penalties for Illegal Use
While stun guns are legal in Missouri, illegally using one can result in serious consequences. If you use a stun gun without a reasonable belief that you are in imminent danger or use it to harm or intimidate someone, you may be charged with:
• Assault: You can be charged with assault in the third degree for using a stun gun without a reasonable belief that you were in imminent danger.
• Unlawful use of a weapon: Using a stun gun to intimidate or harm someone can be considered an unlawful use of a weapon, punishable by up to one year in prison.
Table: Stun Gun Laws in Missouri
| Law Provision | Description |
|---|---|
| 571.023 | Stun guns legal for self-defense and defense of others |
| 18+ years old | Minimum age to purchase and possess a stun gun |
| Licensed Dealers | Only licensed firearms dealers and authorized sellers can sell stun guns |
| Reasonable Force | Use of a stun gun must be reasonable and necessary to defend self or others |
| No Deadly Force | Stun guns can only be used as non-deadly force options |
| No Law Enforcement | Using a stun gun on a law enforcement officer is illegal and punishable |
Conclusion
In conclusion, stun guns are legal in Missouri, but it’s essential to understand the laws and restrictions surrounding their use. When using a stun gun for self-defense or defense of others, make sure you are using it in accordance with Missouri state law. Remember to always prioritize the safety of yourself and others, and never use excessive force.
