Can a Convicted Felon Go to the Military?
The United States military has strict guidelines and regulations when it comes to accepting individuals with criminal records, including those with felony convictions. In this article, we will explore the answer to the question "Can a convicted felon go to the military?" and provide an in-depth look at the process and requirements.
Direct Answer:
In general, a convicted felon can go to the military, but it depends on the nature and severity of the felony conviction. The military uses a system called the Military Selective Service System (SSS) to screen and evaluate potential recruits with criminal records. The SSS uses a points-based system to determine whether an individual is eligible for military service.
Points-Based System:
The SSS assigns points to criminal convictions based on the type and severity of the crime. The points are used to determine whether an individual is eligible for military service. The points are assigned as follows:
- Felony convictions: 4-6 points (depending on the type and severity of the crime)
- Misdemeanor convictions: 2-4 points (depending on the type and severity of the crime)
- Drug-related offenses: 2-4 points (depending on the type and severity of the crime)
- Other non-violent offenses: 1-2 points (depending on the type and severity of the crime)
Eligibility Criteria:
To be eligible for military service, an individual with a felony conviction must meet the following criteria:
- Time served: The individual must have completed their sentence, including any probation or parole, and have been discharged from supervision.
- Points: The individual must have fewer than 6 points (depending on the type and severity of the crime).
- Good conduct: The individual must have a good conduct record, meaning they have not been involved in any further criminal activity since their conviction.
Types of Felony Convictions:
Not all felony convictions are created equal. The military takes into account the type and severity of the crime when evaluating an individual’s eligibility. The following types of felony convictions may affect an individual’s eligibility:
- Violent crimes: Crimes involving violence, such as murder, assault, and robbery, may result in automatic disqualification from military service.
- Drug-related crimes: Crimes involving drugs, such as possession, distribution, and trafficking, may result in a higher number of points and potential disqualification from military service.
- Property crimes: Crimes involving property, such as theft, burglary, and fraud, may result in a lower number of points and potential eligibility for military service.
Process for Convicted Felons:
If an individual with a felony conviction is interested in joining the military, they must go through a process to determine their eligibility. The process includes:
- Application: The individual must submit an application to the military, including a detailed account of their criminal history.
- Screening: The military will review the individual’s application and criminal history to determine their eligibility.
- Interview: The individual may be required to participate in an interview with a military recruiter or representative.
- Medical evaluation: The individual will undergo a medical evaluation to determine their physical fitness for military service.
Consequences of Disqualification:
If an individual is disqualified from military service due to a felony conviction, they may still have other options. The following consequences may apply:
- Denial of benefits: The individual may be denied certain benefits, such as education and job training opportunities.
- Restrictions on employment: The individual may face restrictions on employment opportunities, including those related to national security and defense.
- Loss of voting rights: In some states, individuals with felony convictions may lose their right to vote.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, a convicted felon can go to the military, but it depends on the nature and severity of the felony conviction. The military uses a points-based system to evaluate potential recruits with criminal records, and individuals with felony convictions must meet specific eligibility criteria to be considered for military service. If an individual is disqualified from military service, they may still have other options, including education and job training opportunities.
