Can a non-resident buy a rifle in Wyoming?
Contents
A Comprehensive Guide for Non-Residents Looking to Purchase a Rifle in Wyoming
Wyoming, a hunter’s paradise, is home to a vast territory with a diverse range of wildlife and recreational opportunities. However, the process of buying a rifle in the Equality State can be daunting for non-residents. In this article, we’ll answer the question "Can a non-resident buy a rifle in Wyoming?" and provide a step-by-step guide on the necessary requirements, laws, and regulations to consider.
Can a non-resident buy a rifle in Wyoming?
The answer is YES, non-residents can buy a rifle in Wyoming, but they must meet certain requirements and follow specific laws. According to the Wyoming Department of Agriculture’s Bureau of Revenue, "out-of-state" hunters who are 12 years old or older are eligible to purchase a non-resident hunting license, which includes a small game permit and a firearms certification course.
Licenses and Permits Required for Non-Residents
Before purchasing a rifle, non-residents must obtain the necessary licenses and permits. The following table summarizes the required documents:
| License/Permit | Fee | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Non-Resident Small Game Permit | $23.50 | Valid for 365 days; required for hunting small game (e.g., birds, rabbits) |
| Non-Resident Firearm Certification | $35 | Required for anyone under 18 years old; completes a hunter education course or passes a firearms proficiency test |
| Wyoming Game Wardens’ Fee | $3 | Additional fee paid at the time of purchasing the non-resident license |
| Background Check Fee | $25 | Optional, but recommended to avoid potential delays or issues |
| Federal Form 4473 | No Fee | Required for transferring firearms under federal law |
Where to Purchase Licenses and Permits
Non-residents can obtain licenses and permits through the Wyoming Game and Fish Department’s (WGFD) online portal or by visiting a WGFD regional office in person. Here are the office locations and contact information:
| Regional Office | Address | Phone Number |
|---|---|---|
| Cheyenne Regional Office | 5400 Bishop Blvd., Cheyenne, WY 82009 | (307) 777-4580 |
| Laramie Regional Office | 2475 N. Sheridan St., Laramie, WY 82071 | (307) 745-4568 |
| Lander Regional Office | 1364 Hwy. 31 North, Lander, WY 82520 | (307) 332-3200 |
| Cody Regional Office | 5173 U.S. Hwy. 16 East, Cody, WY 82414 | (307) 587-2765 |
| Rawlins Regional Office | 1327 N. Ohio Blvd., Rawlins, WY 82301 | (307) 325-0134 |
Background Check Requirements
For non-residents under 18 years old, the Wyoming Firearms Proficiency Test is a required component of the firearms certification process. The test includes a written exam, a shooting range evaluation, and a brief background check.
For non-residents over 18 years old, a National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) check is required when purchasing a rifle. The fee is $25, which includes the background check and filing fees. While the NICS check is optional, it is highly recommended to avoid potential delays or issues.
Purchasing a Rifle from a Federal Firearms Licensed Dealer
Non-residents must purchasing a rifle from a Federal Firearms Licensed (FFL) Dealer. The dealer will handle the NICS background check and ensure that the necessary paperwork is completed correctly.
What Types of Rifles are Permitted for Non-Residents
The Wyoming Game and Fish Commission regulates the types of rifles allowed for hunting. Non-residents are generally restricted to hunting with the following types of rifles:
• Bolt-action or lever-action rifles: with a minimum of a 6-pound trigger pull
• Pumps, semi-automatic, and repeater rifles: with a minimum of a 4-pound trigger pull and no magazine capacity limit
• Shotguns: with a minimum of a 6-pound trigger pull
Consequences for Non-Compliance
It is essential to follow all laws and regulations to avoid penalties, fines, and even criminal charges. Failure to comply with Wyoming’s gun laws may result in the following consequences:
• Suspension or revocation of hunting privileges
• Criminal charges, including felonies and misdemeanors
• Civil liabilities, including fines and restitution
Conclusion
Wyoming welcomes non-resident hunters and shooters, offering a wide range of rifle types and hunting opportunities. However, it is crucial to understand the laws and regulations governing rifle ownership and hunting in the Equality State. By following the requirements and guidelines outlined in this article, non-residents can ensure a successful and enjoyable experience in Wyoming’s great outdoors. Remember, it is always best to verify the information and laws with the Wyoming Game and Fish Department and Federal authorities to ensure compliance and a hassle-free experience.
