Does Bad Eyesight Disqualify You from the Military?
The military requires its recruits to meet certain physical and mental standards, including vision standards. While some level of vision impairment is common, severe or uncorrected vision problems can disqualify you from military service. In this article, we’ll explore the military’s vision standards, the types of vision impairments that can disqualify you, and what you can do to increase your chances of joining the military despite having bad eyesight.
Military Vision Standards
Each branch of the military has its own vision standards, but they generally require recruits to have 20/20 vision or corrected-to-20/20 vision. This means that, with or without corrective lenses, you must be able to see objects clearly at a distance of 20 feet that a person with normal vision can see at 20 feet.
Types of Vision Impairments that Can Disqualify You
While some level of vision impairment is acceptable, certain types of vision problems can disqualify you from military service. These include:
- Astigmatism: A condition where the cornea or lens of the eye is irregularly shaped, causing blurry or distorted vision.
- Presbyopia: A age-related condition where the lens of the eye loses its flexibility, making it difficult to focus on close objects.
- Myopia (Nearsightedness): A condition where the shape of the eye causes distant objects to appear blurry.
- Hyperopia (Farsightedness): A condition where the shape of the eye causes close objects to appear blurry.
- Color Vision Deficiency: A condition where a person has difficulty perceiving certain colors.
- Vision Loss: A condition where a person has lost all or part of their vision due to injury, disease, or other factors.
What to Do If You Have Bad Eyesight
If you have bad eyesight, don’t worry – there are still ways to join the military. Here are some options:
- Corrective Lenses: If you wear glasses or contacts, you may still be eligible for military service if your vision is corrected to 20/20.
- Vision Therapy: In some cases, vision therapy can improve your vision and make you eligible for military service.
- Waivers: Some branches of the military offer waivers for certain types of vision impairments. For example, the Army offers waivers for mild astigmatism and myopia.
- Non-Combat Positions: Some branches of the military have non-combat positions that don’t require perfect vision. For example, administrative or support roles may be available.
Military Vision Standards by Branch
Here is a breakdown of the military vision standards by branch:
| Branch | Minimum Vision Standard |
|---|---|
| Army | 20/20 or corrected-to-20/20 |
| Navy | 20/20 or corrected-to-20/20 |
| Air Force | 20/20 or corrected-to-20/20 |
| Marine Corps | 20/20 or corrected-to-20/20 |
| Coast Guard | 20/20 or corrected-to-20/20 |
What to Expect During the Military Vision Test
During the military vision test, you’ll be asked to:
- Read a Snellen chart to determine your distance vision
- Perform a visual acuity test to determine your near vision
- Have your eyes examined by an optometrist or ophthalmologist
- Undergo a color vision test
- Have your vision checked for any irregularities or abnormalities
Conclusion
While bad eyesight can disqualify you from military service, there are still ways to join the military if you have a vision impairment. By understanding the military’s vision standards and what types of vision impairments are acceptable, you can increase your chances of joining the military despite having bad eyesight. Remember to correct your vision with glasses or contacts, and consider seeking a waiver or non-combat position if necessary.
