How Can I Run a Criminal Background Check on Someone?
What is a Criminal Background Check?
A criminal background check, also known as a criminal records search or criminal check, is a process used to investigate an individual’s criminal history, including past convictions, arrests, and court orders. The primary purpose of a criminal background check is to identify whether an individual has a history of criminal activity, and to verify their reputation as a responsible and trustworthy member of society.
Types of Criminal Background Checks
There are several types of criminal background checks, each with its own unique requirements and restrictions. The following are some of the most common types of criminal background checks:
• Nationwide Search: A nationwide search covers an individual’s criminal history across the United States, including federal, state, and local offenses.
• State-by-State Search: A state-by-state search focuses on an individual’s criminal history within a specific state, excluding federal and other state criminal records.
• Federal Search: A federal search focuses on an individual’s criminal history within the federal government, including offenses such as fraud, tax evasion, and national security violations.
Who Can Conduct a Criminal Background Check?
Criminal background checks can be conducted by a wide range of individuals and organizations, including:
• Employers: Many employers conduct criminal background checks on job applicants to ensure that they are hiring trustworthy and responsible employees.
• Landlords: Landlords may conduct criminal background checks on tenants to ensure that they are renting to a responsible individual.
• Background Check Companies: Commercial background check companies specialize in conducting criminal background checks and providing employers and individuals with detailed reports.
• Law Enforcement Agencies: Law enforcement agencies conduct criminal background checks on individuals who have been arrested or are being investigated.
How Can I Run a Criminal Background Check on Someone?
Method 1: Conducting a Background Check through a Background Check Company
There are many commercial background check companies that specialize in conducting criminal background checks. Here are the general steps to conduct a criminal background check through a background check company:
• Choose a Background Check Company: Research and choose a reputable background check company, such as LexisNexis, AccuScreen, or Background checks.
• Provide Basic Information: Provide the name, address, and any other identifying information of the individual you want to run a background check on.
• Select the Services: Choose the services you want to include in your background check, such as a nationwide search or state-by-state search.
• Wait for the Report: Wait for the report to be generated, which typically takes a few days to a week.
Method 2: Conducting a Background Check through the Internet
You can also conduct a criminal background check through the internet, although this method may not be as comprehensive as conducting a search through a commercial background check company. Here are the general steps to conduct a criminal background check through the internet:
• Use Online Public Records Search Engines: Use online public records search engines, such as TruthFinder or Instant Checkmate, to search for publicly available information about the individual.
• Use Publicly Available Websites: Use publicly available websites, such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) website or state and local government websites, to search for criminal records and public information.
Important Considerations
• Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA): If you are conducting a criminal background check for employment purposes, you must comply with the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA).
• Accuracy and Liability: Background check companies must ensure that the information provided is accurate and reliable to avoid liability.
• State Laws: Criminal background checks may be subject to state laws and regulations, so it’s essential to research and comply with relevant laws and regulations.
Table: Estimated Cost of Criminal Background Checks
Type of Search | Estimated Cost |
---|---|
Nationwide Search | $25-$100 |
State-by-State Search | $10-$50 |
Federal Search | $50-$150 |
Premium Background Checks | $100-$250 |
Conclusion
Running a criminal background check on someone is a serious endeavor that requires careful consideration of the purpose, scope, and methodology of the search. It’s essential to choose a reputable background check company and to comply with relevant laws and regulations to ensure accuracy and liability. Whether you are an employer, landlord, or individual, understanding the process of conducting a criminal background check is crucial in making informed decisions.