How Far Back Does a Criminal Background Check Go?
When it comes to conducting a criminal background check, one of the most common questions that arise is how far back does it go? The answer to this question can vary depending on the type of background check, the purpose of the check, and the jurisdiction in which it is being conducted. In this article, we will explore the different types of background checks, how far back they typically go, and what factors can affect the scope of a background check.
Types of Background Checks
There are several types of background checks, each with its own unique characteristics and purposes. Some of the most common types of background checks include:
- Employment Background Checks: These checks are typically conducted by employers to screen potential employees for criminal history, creditworthiness, and other factors before hiring them.
- Tenant Background Checks: These checks are conducted by landlords to screen potential tenants for criminal history, creditworthiness, and other factors before renting them an apartment or house.
- Adoption Background Checks: These checks are conducted by adoption agencies to screen potential adoptive parents for criminal history, creditworthiness, and other factors before approving them for adoption.
- Licensing Background Checks: These checks are conducted by government agencies to screen individuals for criminal history, creditworthiness, and other factors before issuing them a license to practice a particular profession.
How Far Back Do Background Checks Go?
The distance that a background check goes back can vary depending on the type of check and the jurisdiction in which it is being conducted. Here are some general guidelines:
- Employment Background Checks: Typically, employment background checks go back 7-10 years, although some employers may choose to go back further or shorter depending on the specific requirements of the job.
- Tenant Background Checks: Typically, tenant background checks go back 5-7 years, although some landlords may choose to go back further or shorter depending on the specific requirements of the rental property.
- Adoption Background Checks: Typically, adoption background checks go back 10-15 years, although some adoption agencies may choose to go back further or shorter depending on the specific requirements of the adoption process.
- Licensing Background Checks: Typically, licensing background checks go back 10-20 years, although some government agencies may choose to go back further or shorter depending on the specific requirements of the license.
Factors That Affect the Scope of a Background Check
Several factors can affect the scope of a background check, including:
- Jurisdiction: The jurisdiction in which the background check is being conducted can affect the scope of the check. For example, a background check conducted in one state may not be able to access records from another state.
- Type of Crime: The type of crime that is being checked for can also affect the scope of the check. For example, a background check for a job that requires handling cash may require a more extensive search for financial crimes.
- Purpose of the Check: The purpose of the background check can also affect the scope of the check. For example, a background check for adoption may require a more extensive search for criminal history than a background check for employment.
- State Laws: State laws can also affect the scope of a background check. For example, some states may have laws that prohibit the use of certain types of information in a background check.
Table: Comparison of Background Check Scope
| Type of Background Check | Typical Scope |
|---|---|
| Employment Background Check | 7-10 years |
| Tenant Background Check | 5-7 years |
| Adoption Background Check | 10-15 years |
| Licensing Background Check | 10-20 years |
Conclusion
In conclusion, the distance that a background check goes back can vary depending on the type of check and the jurisdiction in which it is being conducted. Factors such as jurisdiction, type of crime, purpose of the check, and state laws can also affect the scope of a background check. It is important for individuals and organizations to understand the scope of a background check and the factors that can affect it in order to make informed decisions.
