How Many Shotgun Gauges Are There?
When it comes to shotguns, the gauge is a critical factor to consider. But, have you ever wondered how many shotgun gauges are there? In this article, we’ll dive into the world of shotgun gauges and explore the various options available.
What is a Shotgun Gauge?
Before we dive into the different gauges, let’s quickly define what a shotgun gauge is. A shotgun gauge is a measurement of the diameter of the barrel, typically measured in inches or millimeters. The gauge is calculated by dividing the diameter of the barrel by the diameter of a lead ball that is equal to the barrel diameter. For example, a 12-gauge shotgun has a barrel diameter of 0.729 inches (18.5 mm), which is equivalent to a lead ball with a diameter of 0.729 inches.
Standard Shotgun Gauges
There are 12 standard shotgun gauges, ranging from.410 to 10 gauge. Here’s a list of the standard shotgun gauges:
| Gauge | Diameter (inches) | Diameter (mm) |
|---|---|---|
| .410 | 0.410 | 10.41 |
| 10 | 0.780 | 19.81 |
| 9 | 0.814 | 20.69 |
| 8 | 0.870 | 22.06 |
| 7 | 0.930 | 23.62 |
| 6 | 0.995 | 25.34 |
| 5 | 1.070 | 27.18 |
| 4 | 1.140 | 28.96 |
| 3.5 | 1.210 | 30.72 |
| 3 | 1.285 | 32.59 |
| 2.75 | 1.365 | 34.64 |
| 2.5 | 1.440 | 36.51 |
Non-Standard Shotgun Gauges
While the standard shotgun gauges are the most common, there are also non-standard gauges available. These gauges are typically used for specialty purposes, such as turkey hunting or skeet shooting. Here are a few examples of non-standard shotgun gauges:
- 20-gauge: A smaller gauge than the standard 12-gauge, the 20-gauge is popular for hunting smaller game such as rabbits and squirrels.
- 28-gauge: Even smaller than the 20-gauge, the 28-gauge is popular for hunting small game and is often used for trap shooting.
- 410-bore: While technically a non-standard gauge, the.410-bore is a popular choice for small game hunting and self-defense.
Shotgun Gauge Comparison
When comparing shotgun gauges, it’s important to consider the following factors:
- Shot size: Smaller gauges typically require smaller shot sizes, while larger gauges can handle larger shot sizes.
- Range: Larger gauges typically have a longer effective range than smaller gauges.
- Power: Larger gauges typically have more power than smaller gauges.
- Recoil: Smaller gauges typically have less recoil than larger gauges.
Here’s a comparison of the standard shotgun gauges:
| Gauge | Shot Size | Range | Power | Recoil |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | 9-12 | 50-70 yards | High | High |
| 20 | 7-9 | 30-50 yards | Medium | Medium |
| 28 | 5-7 | 20-30 yards | Low | Low |
Conclusion
In conclusion, there are 12 standard shotgun gauges, ranging from.410 to 10 gauge. While there are also non-standard gauges available, the standard gauges are the most common and widely used. When choosing a shotgun gauge, it’s important to consider factors such as shot size, range, power, and recoil. By understanding the different shotgun gauges and their characteristics, you can make an informed decision when selecting the right shotgun for your needs.
Additional Tips
- Gauge conversion: Some shotguns can be converted to different gauges, which can be a cost-effective way to switch between gauges.
- Gauge compatibility: Make sure to check the gauge compatibility of your shotgun and ammunition before shooting.
- Gauge-specific accessories: Some accessories, such as chokes and recoil pads, may be specific to certain gauges.
By following these tips and understanding the different shotgun gauges, you’ll be well on your way to becoming a shotgun expert. Happy shooting!
