How much theft is a felony in Missouri?
Missouri has a tiered system when it comes to the punishment for theft, with felony charges applying to thefts that exceed a certain threshold. In this article, we will explore how much theft is considered a felony in Missouri and the associated penalties.
Understanding Missouri’s Theft Laws
In Missouri, theft is divided into two categories: petty theft and grand theft. Petty theft is typically classified as theft of items with a value of less than $500, and grand theft is theft of items with a value of $500 or more. The value of the items stolen is the determining factor in whether the theft is considered a felony or not.
Felony Theft in Missouri
Felony theft in Missouri is punishable by up to 10 years in prison, in addition to fines and restitution. The exact sentence will depend on the circumstances of the case, the value of the items stolen, and the individual’s criminal history.
Here is a breakdown of the different levels of felony theft in Missouri:
- Felony Class C: This is the most minor level of felony theft in Missouri, and is typically applied to thefts with a value of between $500 and $25,000. The maximum penalty is 5 years in prison, in addition to fines and restitution.
- Felony Class B: This level of felony theft is typically applied to thefts with a value of between $25,000 and $100,000. The maximum penalty is 10 years in prison, in addition to fines and restitution.
- Felony Class A: This is the most severe level of felony theft in Missouri, and is typically applied to thefts with a value of over $100,000. The maximum penalty is 10 years in prison, in addition to fines and restitution.
Felony Theft Examples in Missouri
Here are some examples of felony theft in Missouri, along with the potential penalties:
- Theft of a vehicle worth $30,000: Felony Class B, with a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison and a fine of up to $20,000.
- Theft of a bicycle worth $5,000: Felony Class C, with a maximum penalty of 5 years in prison and a fine of up to $10,000.
- Theft of jewelry worth $200,000: Felony Class A, with a maximum penalty of 10 years in prison and a fine of up to $20,000.
Factors that can Increase the Severity of the Charge
Several factors can increase the severity of the charge for theft in Missouri, including:
- The value of the items stolen: As mentioned earlier, the value of the items stolen is the primary factor in determining the severity of the charge.
- The method used to steal the items: If the items were stolen through a violent or illegal method, such as by using force or intimidation, the charge may be increased.
- The perpetrator’s criminal history: If the individual has a history of theft or other crimes, the charge may be increased.
- The property stolen: If the items stolen are considered valuable or are of a sentimental nature, the charge may be increased.
Defending Against Felony Theft Charges
If you have been charged with felony theft in Missouri, it is important to seek the advice of a qualified criminal defense attorney. Here are some possible defenses that may be available:
- Lack of intent: If you did not intend to steal the items, you may be able to argue that the theft was accidental.
- Mistake of fact: If you believed that you had the permission to take the items, you may be able to argue that the theft was a mistake.
- Insufficient evidence: If the prosecution does not have sufficient evidence to prove the charge, you may be able to argue that the charge should be dismissed.
- Alternative sentencing: Depending on the circumstances of the case, you may be able to negotiate a sentence that does not include incarceration.
Conclusion
Felony theft in Missouri is punishable by up to 10 years in prison, in addition to fines and restitution. The value of the items stolen, the method used to steal them, the perpetrator’s criminal history, and the property stolen are all factors that can increase the severity of the charge. If you have been charged with felony theft in Missouri, it is important to seek the advice of a qualified criminal defense attorney to discuss your options and potential defenses.
