Can You be in the Air Force with Asthma?
The United States Air Force is one of the most prestigious and respected branches of the military, offering a wide range of career opportunities and benefits. However, for individuals with asthma, the question often arises: can I still join the Air Force despite my condition? In this article, we’ll explore the answer to this question and provide insights into the Air Force’s policy on asthma.
Air Force Policy on Asthma
The Air Force considers asthma a treatable medical condition, and its policy on asthma is outlined in the Air Force Medical Evaluation (AFME) and the Air Force Instruction (AFI) 48-123, Medical Evaluation for Military Service. According to these guidelines, individuals with asthma can be eligible for military service, but there are certain requirements and considerations that must be met.
Eligibility Criteria
To be eligible for service in the Air Force with asthma, individuals must meet the following criteria:
• Controlled Asthma: The individual’s asthma must be well-controlled, as demonstrated by:
- Regular use of medications as prescribed by a doctor
- Infrequent and mild symptoms
- No significant limitations in daily activities
• No Recent Attacks: There must be no history of recent asthma attacks, which are defined as: - Episodes of bronchospasm or wheezing
- Respiratory distress or difficulty breathing
- Hospitalization or emergency medical treatment within the past 2 years
• Adequate Medication: The individual must be able to maintain adequate medication and follow-up care, as determined by a doctor.
Asthma Classification
The Air Force uses a classification system to assess an individual’s asthma and determine their eligibility for service. The classification system is as follows:
| Classification | Description |
|---|---|
| Class I: | Well-controlled asthma with no limitations or restrictions |
| Class II: | Mild asthma with occasional symptoms and minor limitations |
| Class III: | Moderate asthma with frequent symptoms and moderate limitations |
| Class IV: | Severe asthma with frequent and severe symptoms, and significant limitations |
Air Force Physical Fitness Test (PFT)
Individuals with asthma must also meet the Air Force’s physical fitness standards, which include the Air Force Physical Fitness Test (PFT). The PFT consists of a 1.5-mile run, push-ups, and sit-ups. To be eligible for service, individuals with asthma must:
• Pass the PFT: Meet the Air Force’s physical fitness standards, which are:
- 1.5-mile run: 15:30 minutes or less
- Push-ups: 30 or more
- Sit-ups: 30 or more
Additional Requirements
In addition to meeting the eligibility criteria and physical fitness standards, individuals with asthma must also:
• Undergo a Medical Evaluation: Complete a comprehensive medical evaluation, which includes a physical examination, medical history, and laboratory tests
• Provide Medical Documentation: Provide medical documentation from a doctor, including:
- A diagnosis of asthma
- Treatment plan and medication regimen
- Frequency and severity of symptoms
• Follow-Up Care: Commit to regular follow-up care and monitoring with a doctor to ensure continued control of asthma symptoms
Conclusion
In conclusion, individuals with asthma can be eligible for service in the Air Force, but they must meet specific eligibility criteria, classification standards, and physical fitness requirements. By understanding the Air Force’s policy on asthma and the requirements for service, individuals with asthma can take the first step towards pursuing a career in the military.
Additional Resources
For more information on the Air Force’s policy on asthma and the eligibility requirements for service, please consult the following resources:
- Air Force Medical Evaluation (AFME)
- Air Force Instruction (AFI) 48-123, Medical Evaluation for Military Service
- Air Force Physical Fitness Test (PFT) standards and requirements
- National Asthma Education Program’s Expert Panel Report 3 (EPR3) guidelines for diagnosing and managing asthma
By understanding the requirements and guidelines for service in the Air Force with asthma, individuals can make informed decisions about their career options and take the first step towards a successful and fulfilling military career.
