Can You buy a gun in Maryland?

Can You Buy a Gun in Maryland?

If you’re thinking of acquiring a firearm in the great state of Maryland, this article will help you understand the laws and regulations regarding gun ownership and purchases.

Direct Answer:
Yes, you can buy a gun in Maryland. However, it’s not as simple as walking into a store and purchasing a firearm. The process requires compliance with strict laws, regulations, and procedures, which are subject to change. As of now, Maryland has laws and policies in place that make the process more difficult and cautious.

Familiarity with Maryland’s Gun Laws

Before attempting to purchase a gun, it’s essential to be familiar with Maryland’s gun laws. Here are some key points:

• Types of Legal Firearms: In Maryland, you can only purchase specific types of firearms that are federally approved and categorized as Rifles, Shotguns, or Handguns. See the table below:

• Background Checks: All private and licensed dealers in Maryland are required to conduct criminal background checks for gun purchasers through the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI). This includes online transactions.

How to Buy a Gun in Maryland

Acquiring a firearm in Maryland involves several steps, processes, and approvals. Please note that procedures might be subject to change:

1. Application and Approval Process

To buy a gun in Maryland, follow these steps:

1. Find a Licensed Firearms Dealer: Identify a certified firearms dealer authorized by the Maryland State Police. Look for dealers with MDFPS (Maryland Police Firearms Dealer State) plates on their signs or badges.
2. Get a Firearms Purchase Card (FPC): Download and complete the Maryland Firearms Purchase Card, which requires identification and documentation.
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3. Go to the Dealership and Fill Out Paperwork:

   • Bring necessary documents, such as driver’s license, identification cards, and proof of age (21 or older for handguns).
   • Obtain a MD Statewide Firearm ID Form (if necessary).

4. Complete Background Checks: The dealer will send your application to the FBI for a national instant criminal background check (NICS).

Waiting Periods
After submitting the application and background check, there are three- to four-day waiting period required by Maryland state law for handguns and 15-days for long guns.

2. Buying from a Private Party Seller

Alternatively, you can buy from a private party seller through a background check-based transfer at a federally licensed firearms dealer (FFL). In this process:

1. Work with the Private Party: Find a licensed FFL willing to perform a transfer for a private party purchase.
2. Apply for a Special Background Check: Complete an additional state-specific background check, provided by the MDSPC (Maryland State Police Crime Lab) and require a $24 processing fee.
3. Finalize the Transaction: Review and sign necessary documentation. The FFL will transmit the results to the FPC, allowing the process to continue.

Regulations and Penalties
It’s crucial to maintain compliance with Maryland gun regulations:

• MAGAZINE LIMITATIONS:

  • No one can possess, buy, or sell:

    • 10 rounds in a handgun (unless on a federal exempt list) or
    • 20 rounds in other firearms

• CONFISCATION and FEDERAL CHARGES:

  • Law enforcement can confiscate firearms if you’re deemed dangerous or potentially dangerous.
  • Ignoring these restrictions may lead to federal charges, even if the MD state restrictions are more severe.

In conclusion, acquiring a firearm in Maryland is a legally complex process involving application procedures, background checks, waiting periods, and adherence to strict regulations and laws. It’s crucial to seek guidance from law enforcement officials, licensed firearms dealers, or legal authorities if needed. Remember that changes may occur, and it is essential to remain updated about Maryland’s firearms regulations to ensure compliance.