Can You Buy a Tommy Gun Legally?
The Tommy Gun, also known as the Thompson Submachine Gun, is a iconic firearm with a rich history dating back to the 1920s. It was made famous by gangsters, law enforcement, and the military. Today, with stricter gun laws and increased regulations, the question of whether you can buy a Tommy Gun legally is complex and multi-faceted.
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Yes, but with Restrictions!
In short, the answer is yes, but with several restrictions and caveats. The Federal Gun Control Act of 1968 categorized the Tommy Gun as a machine gun, making it illegal for civilians to own without proper permits and licenses.
NFA Applications and Fees
To purchase a Tommy Gun, you will need to fill out Form 4 with the National Firearms Act (NFA) and pay the required $200 fee. The NFA is a federal law that regulates the possession, transfer, and making of certain types of firearms, including the Tommy Gun.
Key Documents Required:
- ATF Form 4 (Tax Stamp) for the NFA transaction
- Certification of Identity and Citizenship (Form 5330.20)
- Background check through the FBI’s NICS (National Instant Criminal Background Check System)
- Proof of identity and Social Security number
- Approval from your local Chief Law Enforcement Officer (CLEO)
Classification and Compliance
The Tommy Gun falls under the category of a National Firearms Act (NFA) firearm. To legally own and possess one, you must comply with the following federal regulations:
- Silencers Act: The gun must have a silencer or noise suppressor in compliance with the Silencers Act
- Class III license: You need a federal license to transfer, receive, or dispose of an NFA firearm
- Background checks: Each transferee and transferee’s family must undergo background checks through NICS
Ban on Semi-Auto Rifles and Shotguns
While the Tommy Gun is now legal in the United States, some variants of it are banned under the Federal Assault Weapons Ban (FAWB). Specifically, semi-automatic firearms with certain cosmetic features, such as:
• Pistol grips
• Flash suppressors
• Folding or collapsing stocks
These features made the firearm look more militarized and led to public outcry and legislation.
