Can You Own a Gun at 18 in Florida?
In the United States, the minimum age to own a gun varies from state to state. In Florida, the answer to this question is a bit complicated. Yes, individuals can own a gun at 18 in Florida, but there are certain requirements and restrictions.
Contents
Florida Gun Laws
Before diving into the specifics of gun ownership at 18, it’s essential to understand Florida’s gun laws. Florida is a constitutional carry state, which means that individuals do not need a permit to carry a concealed weapon. However, there are some restrictions on who can own a gun and under what circumstances.
Minimum Age Requirement
In Florida, the minimum age to purchase a gun is 18 years old. However, this does not necessarily mean that an 18-year-old can own a gun at will. There are specific requirements and restrictions that must be met.
Federal Requirements
The federal government requires that individuals be at least 21 years old to purchase a handgun from a licensed dealer. This is a federal requirement that applies to all states. However, Florida law does not require a minimum age to own a long gun, such as a rifle or shotgun.
Florida State Requirements
To own a gun in Florida, individuals must meet the following requirements:
- Be at least 18 years old
- Not be a convicted felon
- Not be addicted to drugs
- Not be mentally incompetent
- Not be a fugitive from justice
- Not be under a restraining order or have a domestic violence conviction
Restrictions on Gun Ownership
Even if an individual meets the minimum age requirement and federal requirements, there may still be restrictions on gun ownership. For example:
- Mental health: Individuals with a history of mental illness or who have been adjudicated mentally defective may be prohibited from owning a gun.
- Criminal history: Convicted felons, individuals with a domestic violence conviction, and those with a history of violent crime may be prohibited from owning a gun.
- Protected persons: Individuals who have been convicted of a felony or have a domestic violence conviction may not own a gun if they are currently under a restraining order.
Types of Guns That Can Be Owned at 18
In Florida, individuals can own the following types of guns at 18:
- Rifles: Long guns, such as rifles and shotguns, can be owned by individuals 18 years old and older.
- Shotguns: Like rifles, shotguns can be owned by individuals 18 years old and older.
- Bows: Archery bows and crossbows can also be owned by individuals 18 years old and older.
Handguns
Handguns, including pistols and revolvers, can only be owned by individuals 21 years old and older. This is a federal requirement.
Background Checks
Background checks are required for all gun purchases in Florida. This includes long guns and handguns. Federal law requires licensed dealers to conduct background checks on all gun purchases.
Table: Gun Ownership Requirements in Florida
| Type of Gun | Minimum Age Requirement | Federal Requirements | Florida State Requirements |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rifles | 18 | None | None |
| Shotguns | 18 | None | None |
| Bows | 18 | None | None |
| Handguns | 21 | Yes | Yes |
Conclusion
In conclusion, while individuals can own a gun at 18 in Florida, there are specific requirements and restrictions that must be met. It’s essential to understand Florida’s gun laws and federal requirements before purchasing or owning a gun.
