Do National Guard Get VA Benefits?
The National Guard is a reserve component of the United States Armed Forces, composed of part-time soldiers who can be called upon to support the active military in times of war or national emergency. While the National Guard is not technically part of the active duty military, many National Guardsmen have served in combat zones and have been exposed to the same hazards and risks as active duty personnel. As a result, they may be eligible for veterans’ benefits, including those provided by the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA).
Eligibility for VA Benefits
To be eligible for VA benefits, a National Guardsman must meet certain criteria:
- Activated for Federal Service: The National Guardsman must have been activated for federal service, meaning they were called to active duty to support the active military. This can include deployments, natural disaster responses, or other emergency situations.
- Served at least 90 days: The National Guardsman must have served at least 90 days of continuous active duty, with at least one day during a wartime period. Wartime periods are defined as periods of armed conflict, including wars declared by Congress or authorized by the President.
- Received a Honorable Discharge: The National Guardsman must have received an honorable discharge from the National Guard.
Types of VA Benefits
If a National Guardsman meets the eligibility criteria, they may be eligible for a range of VA benefits, including:
- Disability Compensation: Tax-free compensation for service-connected disabilities, including injuries and illnesses incurred or aggravated during military service.
- Education Benefits: Assistance with education expenses, including the GI Bill and other education programs.
- Healthcare Benefits: Access to VA healthcare facilities and services, including primary care, specialty care, and mental health services.
- Home Loan Guarantees: Guarantees for home loans, allowing National Guardsmen to purchase or refinance a home with favorable terms.
- Burial Benefits: Funeral and burial expenses, including a headstone, grave marker, and burial in a national cemetery.
Key Differences Between National Guard and Active Duty VA Benefits
While National Guardsmen are eligible for many of the same VA benefits as active duty personnel, there are some key differences:
- Pension Benefits: Active duty personnel are eligible for a monthly pension benefit, while National Guardsmen are not. However, National Guardsmen may be eligible for a Survivor Benefits Plan, which provides a monthly benefit to surviving spouses.
- TRICARE Benefits: Active duty personnel are eligible for TRICARE, a health insurance program that provides comprehensive coverage. National Guardsmen may be eligible for CHAMPVA, a healthcare program that provides coverage for service-connected conditions.
- Home Loan Guarantees: Active duty personnel are eligible for VA-backed home loans with no down payment, while National Guardsmen may be eligible for a 10% down payment.
How to Apply for VA Benefits
To apply for VA benefits, National Guardsmen can follow these steps:
- Complete VA Form 21-526: Fill out and submit VA Form 21-526, "Application for Compensation and/or Pension," to apply for disability compensation and other benefits.
- Gather Required Documents: Collect necessary documents, including DD Form 214 (discharge certificate), medical records, and any other relevant documentation.
- Contact a VA Representative: Reach out to a VA representative or accredited claims agent for assistance with the application process.
- Submit the Application: Submit the completed application and supporting documents to the VA.
Conclusion
In conclusion, National Guardsmen who have been activated for federal service and meet certain eligibility criteria may be eligible for VA benefits. While there are some differences between National Guard and active duty VA benefits, many National Guardsmen are able to access a range of benefits, including disability compensation, education benefits, and healthcare benefits. By understanding the eligibility criteria and application process, National Guardsmen can take advantage of the benefits they have earned in service to their country.
