Can You Own a Handgun at 18 in Washington State?
In the United States, the laws regarding gun ownership vary from state to state. In Washington state, the laws surrounding handgun ownership are relatively strict, particularly when it comes to individuals under the age of 21. So, the question on everyone’s mind is: can you own a handgun at 18 in Washington state?
Direct Answer:
The short answer is no, you cannot own a handgun at 18 in Washington state. Under state law, an individual must be at least 21 years old to purchase a handgun from a licensed firearms dealer.
But Why 21?
The 21-year-old minimum age requirement for handgun ownership is a federal regulation, enforced by the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act of 1993. This law prohibits the sale of handguns to individuals under the age of 21, unless the sale is made through a grandfathering clause. The grandfathering clause allows individuals who acquired a handgun prior to 1986, when the minimum age requirement was reduced from 21 to 18, to continue possessing and owning handguns.
Washington State Laws:
Washington state law follows federal guidelines when it comes to handgun ownership. According to RCW 9.41.040, individuals must be at least 21 years old to purchase a handgun from a licensed firearms dealer. Additionally, individuals must provide a background check through the Washington State Patrol to ensure they are not prohibited from owning or possessing a firearm.
Exceptions to the Rule:
There are some exceptions to the rule for individuals under the age of 21:
• National Guard or military personnel: Active duty military personnel, including National Guard members, are exempt from the 21-year-old minimum age requirement for handgun ownership.
• Members of law enforcement: Police officers and federal law enforcement agents are exempt from the minimum age requirement.
• Grandparents: If you were a resident of Washington state in 1986, when the minimum age requirement was lowered from 21 to 18, you may have acquired a handgun before then and be eligible to possess and own a handgun. However, you would not be able to purchase a new handgun or acquire one through any other means.
Additional Requirements:
Even if you are above the minimum age requirement, there are additional requirements you must meet to purchase a handgun in Washington state:
• Background check: A background check is required for all handgun purchases through a licensed firearms dealer.
• Proof of residency: You must provide proof of Washington state residency to purchase a handgun from a licensed dealer.
• Completed application: You must complete an application, which will include a firearms background check.
Buying a Handgun: What’s Next?
If you are interested in purchasing a handgun, here’s a step-by-step guide to get you started:
• Find a licensed dealer: Look for a licensed firearms dealer in your area that sells handguns. You can check the Washington State Department of Licensing’s website for a list of licensed dealers.
• Choose your handgun: Research and choose the handgun you want to purchase.
• Apply for the handgun: Fill out the application form provided by the licensed dealer. You will need to provide identification, proof of residency, and undergo a background check.
• Await approval: Wait for approval from the Washington State Patrol and the FBI to determine if you are eligible to purchase a handgun.
• Complete the sale: Once approved, you can complete the sale and take possession of your handgun.
Conclusion:
While it is not possible for individuals under the age of 21 to own a handgun in Washington state, there are exceptions for specific individuals. If you meet the requirements and are 21 or older, you can purchase a handgun through a licensed firearms dealer, provided you undergo a background check and meet additional requirements. Always follow local and federal laws regarding gun ownership to ensure compliance and ensure your safety.
Frequently Asked Questions:
- Q: Can I own a handgun if I’m under 21 but have completed military service?
A: No, unless you were an active-duty military member when you served, in which case you may be eligible for a waiver. - Q: Can I buy a handgun from an individual, not a licensed dealer?
A: No, all firearms sales, including handguns, must go through a licensed dealer and undergo a background check. - Q: Can I carry a concealed handgun?
A: To carry a concealed handgun, you must have a Concealed Pistol License (CPL), which requires passing a background check, taking a firearms safety course, and completing a fingerprint and photo ID submission.
| Law Enforcement Exception Requirements | |
|---|---|
| National Guard or Military Personnel | Must be active-duty member when purchasing |
| Law Enforcement Agents | Must be current law enforcement officer |
Table: Exceptions to the Minimum Age Requirement for Handgun Ownership
References:
- Washington State Legislature. (2021). Revised Code of Washington (RCW) 9.41.040.
- Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence. (2021). Laws and Policies: Washington.
- National Rifle Association (NRA). (2021). Washington Gun Laws.
Important: Always verify laws and regulations with official sources before taking any action. This article is for informational purposes only and is not intended as legal advice.
