How to Buy a Gun in Delaware: A Step-by-Step Guide
In Delaware, buying a gun is a legal process that requires careful consideration and compliance with state laws. To ensure a smooth and compliant purchase, follow this step-by-step guide.
Contents
Who Can Buy a Gun in Delaware?
Before delving into the process of buying a gun in Delaware, it’s essential to determine who is eligible to own a firearm. According to Delaware law, the following individuals are prohibited from possessing a firearm:
• Persons under the age of 21 (except for certain active duty military personnel or members of the National Guard)
• Convicted felons
• Persons under a restraining order or indictment for a violent crime
• Persons adjudicated to be mentally incompetent or persons who have been committed to a mental institution
• Undocumented immigrants
Only individuals who are at least 21 years old (or 18 years old for active duty military personnel or members of the National Guard) and not listed above are eligible to buy a gun in Delaware.
Requirements for Purchasing a Gun in Delaware
To purchase a gun in Delaware, you must meet the following requirements:
• You must be a resident of Delaware
• You must be at least 21 years old (or 18 years old for active duty military personnel or members of the National Guard)
• You must not be prohibited from possessing a firearm under Delaware law
• You must complete a criminal background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS)
• You must sign a form acknowledging receipt of a warning about gun safety and storage
License Requirements
To purchase a handgun in Delaware, you must obtain a License to Carry a Concealed Deadly Weapon (CCDW). The CCDW license is valid for five years and can be renewed.
To apply for a CCDW license, you must:
• Submit an application to the Delaware State Police
• Pay the required fee (currently $50 for residents and $100 for non-residents)
• Provide proof of identity and residency
• Pass a criminal background check
• Provide a firearms safety course completion certificate
The Gun Purchasing Process
Once you have determined your eligibility and obtained a CCDW license (if required), you can start the gun purchasing process.
Step 1: Choose a Firearm Dealer
Find a licensed firearm dealer in Delaware who sells the type of firearm you want to purchase. Ensure the dealer is authorized to conduct NICS background checks.
Step 2: Fill Out the Purchase Form
The dealer will provide you with a Uniform Firearms Transaction Record ( Form 4473) to fill out. This form requires you to provide identification, proof of residency, and other personal information.
Step 3: Conduct a NICS Background Check
The dealer will conduct a NICS background check to verify your criminal history and eligibility to purchase a firearm. This may take a few minutes or several hours, depending on the complexity of the background check.
Step 4: Receive Approval and Make the Purchase
If your background check is approved, the dealer will notify you and allow you to take possession of the firearm.
Step 5: Register the Firearm
After purchasing a firearm, you must register it with the Delaware State Police. You can do this by:
• Mailing a copy of the sales record (Form 4473) to the Delaware State Police
• Filling out a registration form online
• Providing the make, model, and serial number of the firearm to the Delaware State Police
Tips for Buying a Gun in Delaware
Here are some additional tips to keep in mind when buying a gun in Delaware:
• Know the Laws: Familiarize yourself with Delaware’s gun laws and regulations to ensure you are compliant.
• Choose a Reputable Dealer: Select a licensed firearm dealer who is reputable and has a good customer service record.
• Be Prepared: Bring the required identification, proof of residency, and other documentation to the purchase.
• Ask Questions: If you have questions about the gun or the purchasing process, don’t hesitate to ask the dealer.
• Store Your Firearm Safely: Always store your firearm securely and safely to prevent accidents and unauthorized access.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Do I need a background check to purchase a rifle or shotgun in Delaware?
A: Yes, all firearms, including rifles and shotguns, require a background check through NICS.
Q: Can I purchase a firearm online in Delaware?
A: No, online purchases are prohibited in Delaware. You must purchase firearms from a licensed dealer located in Delaware.
Q: How do I appeal a denied NICS background check in Delaware?
A: If your NICS background check is denied, you can appeal the decision by submitting additional information and documentation to the Delaware State Police.
Conclusion
Buying a gun in Delaware requires careful consideration and compliance with state laws. By following this step-by-step guide, you can ensure a smooth and compliant purchasing process. Remember to stay informed about Delaware’s gun laws and regulations, and always prioritize gun safety and storage.
