How to Buy a Gun in New Mexico
Introduction
The state of New Mexico is known for its rich outdoor recreation opportunities, from the mountains to the desert and everything in between. But with these opportunities come important responsibilities, including the ownership and use of firearms. If you’re a New Mexico resident looking to buy a gun, it’s essential to understand the process and the laws surrounding firearm ownership in the state.
Do I Need a Permit?
Before purchasing a gun in New Mexico, you’ll need to obtain a permit from the New Mexico Department of Public Safety’s (DPS) Law Enforcement Division (LED). This permit, known as a Concealed Handgun Carry Permit (CHCP), is valid for 5 years.
To obtain a CHCP, you’ll need to:
• Be at least 21 years old (18 years old for current or honorably discharged members of the United States Armed Forces, or 18 years old for spouses of law enforcement officers)
• Be a resident of New Mexico
• Pass a background check
• Not have been convicted of a felony or certain misdemeanors
• Not have any outstanding warrants or be wanted by the authorities
• Not have a history of mental health issues or other disqualifying factors
• Pass a written examination on the laws and procedures related to concealed carry
• Provide proof of firearms training or completion of an approved firearms safety course
• Pay the permit fee (currently $100.50)
Types of Guns
New Mexico permits the sale and ownership of various types of firearms, including:
• Handguns
• Rifles (including assault rifles)
• Shotguns
• Compound bows and crossbows
• Airguns and BB guns
However, there are some exceptions and restrictions, including:
• Fully automatic firearms (machine guns), which are heavily restricted under federal law
• Suppressors (silencers), which require a special tax stamp from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF)
• Short-barreled shotguns, which require a special permit from the ATF
• Destructive devices (such as grenades, rockets, and other explosives), which are heavily restricted under federal law
Where to Buy a Gun
You can buy a gun from:
• Licensed firearms dealers: These dealers are typically gun stores or pawnshops that have been approved by the federal government and must comply with federal and state laws.
• Gun shows: Some gun shows may allow the sale of firearms, but be aware that not all shows comply with all state and federal laws.
• Private sales: You can buy a gun from a private individual, but be sure to check the seller’s background and ensure the firearm is legal to sell in New Mexico.
Private Sales and Background Checks
When buying a gun from a private individual, make sure to:
• Have the seller complete a firearm transaction record (FTRS) form, which asks for the seller’s identifying information, the gun’s make and model, and the date of the sale
• Conduct a visual inspection of the gun and ensure it’s in working condition
• Ask about the gun’s history and previous ownership
• Report any suspicious activity or illegal behavior to law enforcement
Background Checks
New Mexico requires a background check on all gun sales, whether from a licensed dealer or a private individual. You can also use online tools, such as the Federal Bureau of Investigation’s (FBI) National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS), to perform a background check.
Storage and Safety
Regardless of whether you’re storing a gun at home, in your vehicle, or at a shooting range, it’s essential to store it safely and securely:
• Keep the gun in a secure location, such as a gun safe or lockbox
• Ensure the gun is unloaded when not in use
• Keep ammunition separate from the gun
• Teach family members and children how to handle guns safely
• Consider investing in gunlocks or cable locks
Conclusion
Buying a gun in New Mexico requires knowledge of state and federal laws, permits, and best practices for storage and safety. By understanding these guidelines, you can ensure a safe and legal purchase and avoid potential legal consequences.
