How to Get a Gun License in WA?
Acquiring a gun license in Washington state can be a daunting task, especially for those who are new to the process. However, with the right guidance and knowledge, you can increase your chances of obtaining a license and exercising your second amendment rights. In this article, we will break down the step-by-step process of getting a gun license in WA, helping you navigate the requirements, forms, and procedures to get you started.
Contents
Eligibility Requirements
Before applying for a gun license in WA, make sure you meet the basic eligibility requirements:
- Be a legal resident of the United States
- Be a resident of Washington state for at least 1 year (for a waiver permit)
- Be 21 years old (18 years old for a federal firearm license)
- Provide a valid government-issued ID
- Not have a conviction for a violent or domestic violence crime in the past 10 years (except for certain exemptions)
Gun License Types
Washington state offers various gun licenses, each with different requirements and purposes:
- Resident gun license: For civilians, allows possession and registration of handguns, rifles, and shotguns.
- Non-Resident gun license: For individuals who are not WA residents, allows possession of handguns and rifles, but not shotguns.
- Waiver Permit: For individuals who demonstrate good cause, allows acquisition of a firearm despite lack of a background check exception.
- Business/Federal Firearms License: For firearms dealers, manufacturing, and importing businesses, permits and regulates gun commerce and handling.
Application and Approval Process
Step 1: Fill out the application form
- Obtain Form IT-132, WA Firearm Application, from the WA State Patrol, the sheriff’s office of the county where you live, or online.
- Complete the form accurately, ensuring you provide all necessary information.
Step 2: Submit the application and fees
- Along with the application, you will need to submit:
Table: Application Fee Structure
| License/Permit | Fee | Note |
|---|---|---|
| Resident | $30 (in-person) or $50 (mail) | WA state residents only. |
| Non-Resident | $50 | Out-of-state residents and aliens admitted to the country. |
| Waiver Permit | $50 (application fee) + fingerprints $92 | Approval only valid for 1 year from issue date. |
| Federal Firearms License | variable, dependent on business category and sales volumes |
Background Check
**Your fingerprints will be collected for a background check:
- The WA State Patrol will conduct a National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) and the Washington State Patrol Electronic Background Check System (e-BRCHS).
Waiting Period and Review
- After submitting the application, you will go through a waiting period. During this time, law enforcement will review your background check results and verify information provided.
- If cleared, your application will be processed and a license permit will be issued.
**Waiting Period: 7-10 business days for Resident and Non-Resident licenses, 60 days for Waiver Permits
Gather Documentation
To ensure a smoother process, gather the required documentation:
- Certified Birth Certificate: Or birth certificate with a photocopy of your ID card or passport.
- ID: Valid government-issued ID, such as a driver’s license.
- Proof of Wa State Residency: utility bills, lease agreements, or property deeds.
- Medical Certificate: Medical clearance form (for handgun permit holders).
Fingerprinting
Fingerprints will be collected: in person at a permitted agency, such as your local police department or FBI-Approved Channeler (AAC). You can make an appointment or visit their offices.
**Timing: Fingerprint processing can take 1-3 business days.
Final Steps
- Inspect and sign your firearm application before submitting it to the WA State Patrol or sheriffs’ office.
- Make sure to keep all copies of your application, permits, and documentation as these will be required upon loss, theft, or expiration.
Requisites for Renewal, Lost/Stolen, or Additional Information
Renewal: A renewal application fee and new background check (if required) are typically due every 5-7 years (see below) or 1 year in some cases.
Additional Information:
- Updating personal information (e.g., name, address changes): $10 Fee, require a new ID.
- Lost/Stolen License: Inform local authorities and complete Form IT-133A, Waiver of Background Check for Replacement of Waivered Firearm and provide supporting documentation.
Please note that the WA state firearms law is subject to change. It is advisable to regularly check the Washington State Patrol’s Web Page for updates and accuracy. Additionally, consult the official regulations and guidelines:
[Washington Administrative Code (WAC) 448-06**Before getting a gun license in WA, it’s crucial to understand the complexity and responsibility involved. Our goal is to provide clear and comprehensive guidance to navigate the process. Remember that compliance with WA state firearm regulations is essential to owning, purchasing, and storing firearms lawfully. Happy gun owning!
