How to Draw a Submarine: A Step-by-Step Guide
Drawing a submarine can be a fun and challenging project for anyone interested in art, naval architecture, or history. With these steps and guidelines, you can learn how to draw a submarine in no time. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced artist, this guide will help you create an accurate and visually appealing submarine drawing.
Understanding Submarines
Before you start drawing, it’s essential to have a basic understanding of what a submarine is and its components. A submarine is a type of underwater vessel that can dive, navigate, and remain submerged for extended periods. Here are some key points to keep in mind:
- Hull shape: The hull is the main body of the submarine, and it’s usually shaped like a toroid (doughnut).
- Conning tower: The conning tower is the raised platform on top of the hull that provides a view for the crew.
- Rudder: The rudder is a flat surface located at the back of the submarine that helps with steering.
- Screw: The screw, also known as the propeller, is used for propulsion.
- Propeller shaft: The propeller shaft connects the screw to the main engine.
- Anchors: Submarines use anchors to maintain their position and stability while submerged.
- Control surfaces: Submarines have several control surfaces, including dive planes, stabilizers, and planes, which help control the submarine’s movements.
Gathering Tools and Materials
To start drawing your submarine, you’ll need a few basic tools and materials:
- Paper: Choose a medium-weight paper with a smooth finish, such as sketchbook paper or cardstock.
- Pencils: Use a set of graphite pencils (#2, 4, and 6) and a 0.5 mm mechanical pencil for precise lines.
- Erasers: A good eraser, such as a kneaded eraser, will help you remove pencil marks and correct mistakes.
- Markers or pens: Use a set of markers or pens with waterproof ink to add color and detail to your drawing.
- Reference images: Having reference images of real submarines will help you draw accurate details and proportions.
Step-by-Step Guide to Drawing a Submarine
Step 1: Sketch the Basic Shape
Using your #2 pencil, start by sketching the basic shape of the submarine’s hull. Use gentle curves and smooth lines to create the toroid shape. Don’t worry too much about proportions at this stage.
- Hull shape guidelines: Use a ruler to create guidelines for the hull shape. Divide the paper into sections and draw parallel lines to create the framework.
Step 2: Add the Conning Tower and Rudder
- Conning tower: Draw the conning tower on top of the hull, using a hexagonal shape to provide a good starting point.
- Rudder: Draw the rudder at the back of the submarine, using a flat triangular shape.
- Guidelines: Use a ruler to create guidelines for the conning tower and rudder, ensuring they are properly aligned with the hull.
Step 3: Add the Screw and Propeller Shaft
- Screw: Draw the screw, using a circles with a gentle slope to create the rounded edge.
- Propeller shaft: Draw the propeller shaft, using a straight line to connect the screw to the main engine.
Step 4: Add Control Surfaces and Details
- Dive planes: Draw the dive planes, using wedges to create the sloping shape.
- Stabilizers: Draw the stabilizers, using rectangular shapes with rounded edges.
- Planes: Draw the planes, using triangular shapes with rounded edges.
- Anchors: Draw the anchors, using triangular shapes with rounded edges.
- Details: Add other details, such as ventilation hatches, periscopes, and propeller fairings, using small rectangles and circular shapes.
Step 5: Add Shading and Textures
- Shading: Use a range of pencils and shading techniques to add depth and dimension to your submarine drawing.
- Textures: Add textures using hatching and cross-hatching, or by creating patterns using fine lines and shapes.
Step 6: Refine and Color Your Submarine Drawing
- Refine: Take your time to refine the lines, shapes, and details of your submarine drawing, ensuring accuracy and balance.
- Color: Use markers or pens to add color to your drawing, following the guidelines in Table 1: Common Submarine Colors.
Conclusion
Drawing a submarine can be a challenging but rewarding experience. By following these steps and guidelines, you can create an accurate and visually appealing submarine drawing. Remember to gather reference images, practice, and be patient to achieve the best results.
Table 1: Common Submarine Colors
| Color | Description | Used for |
|---|---|---|
| Grays and greens | Neutral shades used for the hull | Primary color |
| Darker shades | Used for shading and crevices | Adding depth and dimension |
| Red and orange | Used for warning lights, buoys, and accents | Visual attention |
| Blues and whites | Used for flags, uniforms, and decorative elements | Aesthetic appeal |
By following these guidelines and using the steps provided, you’ll be able to draw a stunning and accurate submarine. Don’t be afraid to experiment and add your own unique twist to your drawing. Happy drawing!
