How to Earn a Navy Cross: The Ultimate Guide
The Navy Cross is the second-highest military decoration that can be awarded to a member of the United States Navy. It is awarded for exceptional heroism and distinguished service in the face of imminent danger or hostile action. In this article, we will provide a comprehensive guide on how to earn a Navy Cross, highlighting the criteria, eligibility, and process for awarding this prestigious decoration.
Who is Eligible to Earn a Navy Cross?
The Navy Cross can be awarded to any member of the United States Navy who demonstrates exceptional heroism and distinguished service in the line of duty. This includes:
• Active duty Sailors and Marines
• Reserve component members
• Retired members
• Medal of Honor recipients
• Other personnel serving under the United States Navy or Marine Corps
What are the Criteria for a Navy Cross?
To be eligible for the Navy Cross, the following criteria must be met:
- Distinguished Service: The service must be outstanding and exceptionally meritorious, distinguished by heroic achievements, heroic service, or extraordinary bravery.
- Imminent Danger or Hostile Action: The individual must be exposed to imminent danger or hostile action while performing the distinguished service.
- Risk of Serious Injury or Death: The individual must be at risk of serious injury or death while performing the distinguished service.
Types of Service that can be Recognized
The Navy Cross can be awarded for various types of service, including:
• Combat actions
• Non-combat heroism
• Meritorious service
• Acts of bravery in the line of duty
• Sacrifice of self in the service of others
Process for Awarding a Navy Cross
The process for awarding a Navy Cross typically involves the following steps:
- Recommendation: The commanding officer of the individual’s unit recommends the award, stating the reasons and circumstances of the distinguished service.
- Chain of Command Approval: The recommendation is then approved by the chain of command, including the Officer in Charge, Commanding Officer, and Commandant.
- Navy Department Approval: The approved recommendation is then forwarded to the Navy Department, where it is reviewed by senior officials and experts.
- Presidential Approval: If the recommendation meets the necessary criteria, it is forwarded to the President of the United States for final approval.
Additional Requirements
In addition to the criteria and process mentioned above, the following additional requirements must be met:
• Service in Direct Support of Military Operations: The individual must have performed the distinguished service in direct support of military operations, such as combat, contingency operations, or humanitarian missions.
• Individual Contributions: The individual must have made significant individual contributions to the success of the military operation, including exceptional skill, leadership, or sacrifice.
Examples of Navy Cross Awards
Some notable examples of Navy Cross awards include:
• Adm. Charles F. Merrill: Awarded for bravery during World War II, Merrill commanded the USS Oklahoma during the attack on Pearl Harbor.
• Adm. Chester W. Nimitz: Awarded for heroism during World War II, Nimitz commanded the Pacific Fleet during the Battle of Midway.
• Capt. Louis H. Russell Jr.: Awarded for heroism during World War II, Russell flew 65 combat missions, earning 24 citations, including 10 Silver Stars.
Conclusion
In conclusion, earning a Navy Cross is an exceptional achievement that requires demonstrated heroism, distinguished service, and bravery in the face of danger. While the criteria and process may seem rigorous, the ultimate goal is to recognize and reward outstanding individuals who have made significant contributions to the United States Navy. By understanding the requirements, process, and examples of Navy Cross awards, Sailors and Marines can strive to achieve this prestigious honor.
Table: Summary of Navy Cross Eligibility and Criteria
| Category | Eligibility | Criteria |
|---|---|---|
| Member of the US Navy or Marine Corps | Active duty, reserve component, retired members, Medal of Honor recipients, other personnel | Distinguished service, imminent danger or hostile action, risk of serious injury or death |
| Types of Service | Combat actions, non-combat heroism, meritorious service, acts of bravery, sacrifice of self | |
| Additional Requirements | Service in direct support of military operations, individual contributions |
Bullets: Key Points to Remember
• The Navy Cross is the second-highest military decoration in the United States Navy.
• To be eligible for the Navy Cross, an individual must have demonstrated exceptional heroism and distinguished service in the face of imminent danger or hostile action.
• The individual must have performed the distinguished service in direct support of military operations, such as combat, contingency operations, or humanitarian missions.
• The Navy Cross can be awarded for various types of service, including combat actions, non-combat heroism, meritorious service, acts of bravery, and sacrifice of self.
• The process for awarding a Navy Cross involves recommendation, chain of command approval, Navy Department approval, and Presidential approval.
