How to identify a pre 64 Winchester model 70?

How to Identify a Pre-64 Winchester Model 70?

The Winchester Model 70 is one of the most iconic and revered bolt-action rifles in the world. With its rich history dating back to the early 20th century, the Model 70 has undergone several design changes and updates over the years. One of the most significant changes occurred in 1964, when Winchester made significant alterations to the rifle’s design, resulting in two distinct generations: the pre-64 and post-64 models. In this article, we will focus on identifying a pre-64 Winchester Model 70.

What Makes a Pre-64 Model 70?

Before we dive into the identification process, it’s essential to understand what sets a pre-64 Model 70 apart from its post-64 counterpart. The key differences lie in the rifle’s design, materials, and manufacturing process. Pre-64 Model 70s were made from 1936 to 1964 and feature a number of distinctive characteristics, including:

• Forged receiver: Pre-64 Model 70s have a forged steel receiver, which provides exceptional strength and durability.
• Three-position safety: The pre-64 Model 70 features a three-position safety, allowing the user to choose between "safe," "semi-safe," and "fire" modes.
• Checkered walnut stock: Pre-64 Model 70s are typically fitted with a beautiful, checkered walnut stock.
• Blued barrel and action: The barrel and action of a pre-64 Model 70 are blued, giving them a distinctive appearance.

Identifying a Pre-64 Model 70: Key Features

Now that we’ve established what makes a pre-64 Model 70 unique, let’s explore the key features to look for when identifying one:

Receiver

• Check the receiver’s serial number: Pre-64 Model 70s have a serial number stamped on the receiver, typically located near the ejection port. The serial number should be preceded by the letters "WRA" or "WCC" followed by a dash and a four-digit number.
• Look for the receiver’s shape: Pre-64 Model 70 receivers are typically longer and more curved than post-64 receivers.

Barrel

• Check the barrel’s length: Pre-64 Model 70s often have longer barrels, typically measuring 24 inches or more.
• Inspect the barrel’s profile: Pre-64 Model 70 barrels tend to have a more pronounced, rounded profile.

Stock

• Check the stock’s material: Pre-64 Model 70 stocks are typically made from beautiful, high-quality walnut.
• Look for the stock’s checkering: Pre-64 Model 70 stocks feature intricate, checkering patterns.

Safety

• Check the safety’s position: Pre-64 Model 70s have a three-position safety, which allows the user to choose between "safe," "semi-safe," and "fire" modes.

Action

• Check the action’s bluing: Pre-64 Model 70 actions are typically blued, giving them a distinctive appearance.
• Inspect the action’s bolt: Pre-64 Model 70 bolts are often longer and more rounded than post-64 bolts.

Additional Tips and Tricks

Here are a few additional tips and tricks to help you identify a pre-64 Model 70:

• Inspect the rifle’s overall condition: Pre-64 Model 70s are highly sought after, and as such, many have been restored or modified over the years. Be sure to inspect the rifle’s overall condition carefully, looking for signs of wear, rust, or modification.
• Check the rifle’s documentation: Original documentation, such as receipts, manuals, and warranty cards, can be valuable in identifying a pre-64 Model 70.
• Consult with an expert: If you’re still unsure about the rifle’s authenticity or age, consult with an expert or a reputable gun dealer.

Table: Pre-64 vs. Post-64 Model 70

Conclusion

Identifying a pre-64 Winchester Model 70 requires a keen eye for detail and a understanding of the rifle’s unique features. By examining the receiver, barrel, stock, safety, and action, you can determine whether a particular Model 70 is a pre-64 or post-64 model. Remember to inspect the rifle’s overall condition, check for documentation, and consult with an expert if you’re unsure. With this information, you’ll be well-equipped to identify a pre-64 Model 70 and appreciate its beauty and craftsmanship.