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How to identify old double barrel shotguns?

How to Identify Old Double Barrel Shotguns?

Identifying old double barrel shotguns can be a challenging task, especially for those who are new to the world of firearms. However, with the right knowledge and skills, you can easily identify these vintage guns and determine their value, history, and authenticity. In this article, we will provide you with a comprehensive guide on how to identify old double barrel shotguns.

Understanding the Basics

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Before we dive into the identification process, it’s essential to understand the basics of double barrel shotguns. A double barrel shotgun is a type of firearm that has two barrels, each of which is loaded separately. The barrels are typically connected by a mechanism that allows the user to rotate the barrels after each shot, allowing for quick reloading and firing.

Types of Double Barrel Shotguns

There are several types of double barrel shotguns, each with its own unique characteristics and features. Here are some of the most common types:

  • Side-by-Side (SBS): This type of shotgun has two barrels that are mounted side by side, with the hammers and triggers located on the top of the gun.
  • Over-and-Under (O/U): This type of shotgun has two barrels that are mounted one above the other, with the hammers and triggers located on the top of the gun.
  • Twin-Trigger: This type of shotgun has two triggers, one for each barrel, and is often used for hunting and target shooting.

Identifying Old Double Barrel Shotguns

Now that you have a basic understanding of double barrel shotguns, let’s move on to the identification process. Here are some key factors to consider:

  • Serial Number: Check the serial number on the gun to determine its age and manufacturer. Many old double barrel shotguns have serial numbers that can be used to identify the gun’s history and value.
  • Barrel Length: Measure the length of the barrels to determine if they are original or have been modified. Old double barrel shotguns often have shorter barrels than modern shotguns.
  • Chokes: Check the chokes on the barrels to determine if they are original or have been replaced. Old double barrel shotguns often have fixed chokes, while modern shotguns may have interchangeable chokes.
  • Action: Check the action of the gun to determine if it is original or has been modified. Old double barrel shotguns often have more complex actions than modern shotguns.
  • Woodwork: Check the woodwork on the gun to determine if it is original or has been replaced. Old double barrel shotguns often have beautiful woodwork, while modern shotguns may have more utilitarian woodwork.
  • Engravings: Check the engravings on the gun to determine if they are original or have been added later. Old double barrel shotguns often have intricate engravings, while modern shotguns may have fewer engravings.

Additional Factors to Consider

In addition to the factors mentioned above, there are several other factors to consider when identifying old double barrel shotguns:

  • Weight: Old double barrel shotguns often weigh more than modern shotguns due to the use of heavier materials and more complex mechanisms.
  • Balance: Check the balance of the gun to determine if it is comfortable to hold and shoot. Old double barrel shotguns often have a more traditional balance point, while modern shotguns may have a more ergonomic design.
  • Stock: Check the stock of the gun to determine if it is original or has been replaced. Old double barrel shotguns often have beautiful stocks, while modern shotguns may have more utilitarian stocks.
  • Fore-end: Check the fore-end of the gun to determine if it is original or has been replaced. Old double barrel shotguns often have beautiful fore-ends, while modern shotguns may have more utilitarian fore-ends.

Table: Common Features of Old Double Barrel Shotguns

FeatureDescription
Serial NumberCheck the serial number to determine the gun’s age and manufacturer
Barrel LengthMeasure the length of the barrels to determine if they are original or have been modified
ChokesCheck the chokes on the barrels to determine if they are original or have been replaced
ActionCheck the action of the gun to determine if it is original or has been modified
WoodworkCheck the woodwork on the gun to determine if it is original or has been replaced
EngravingsCheck the engravings on the gun to determine if they are original or have been added later
WeightOld double barrel shotguns often weigh more than modern shotguns
BalanceCheck the balance of the gun to determine if it is comfortable to hold and shoot
StockCheck the stock of the gun to determine if it is original or has been replaced
Fore-endCheck the fore-end of the gun to determine if it is original or has been replaced

Conclusion

Identifying old double barrel shotguns requires a combination of knowledge, skills, and attention to detail. By considering the factors mentioned above and using the table provided, you can easily identify these vintage guns and determine their value, history, and authenticity. Whether you’re a collector, a hunter, or simply a firearms enthusiast, understanding how to identify old double barrel shotguns can be a valuable skill.

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