How to Own a Machine Gun Made After 1986?
The National Firearms Act (NFA) of 1934 and the Firearm Owners Protection Act (FOPA) of 1986 imposed significant restrictions on the ownership of machine guns, making it difficult for individuals to legally possess these firearms. However, it is still possible to own a machine gun made after 1986, but it requires careful compliance with federal and state laws.
Understanding the 1986 Firearm Owners Protection Act
The FOPA of 1986 prohibited the transfer or possession of machine guns manufactured after May 19, 1986, unless the owner obtained a special permit from the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF). The law also imposed a tax of $200 on the transfer of these machine guns. This tax is still in effect today.
Obtaining a Machine Gun Made After 1986
To own a machine gun made after 1986, you must:
• Be a licensed dealer: You must be a licensed firearms dealer with an FFL (Federal Firearms License) to purchase and sell machine guns.
• Have a tax stamp: You must obtain a tax stamp from the ATF, which costs $200. The stamp is used to document the transfer of the machine gun.
• Comply with state laws: Check with your state’s laws regarding machine gun ownership. Some states have stricter laws or prohibit the possession of machine guns altogether.
• Meet the ATF’s requirements: The ATF has specific requirements for the transfer of machine guns, including a background check and a written exam.
Types of Machine Guns Made After 1986
There are several types of machine guns made after 1986 that you can own, including:
• Short-barreled shotguns: These shotguns have a barrel length of less than 18 inches and an overall length of less than 26 inches.
• Silencers: These devices reduce the noise of a firearm, but are subject to strict regulations.
• Destructive devices: These include explosives, such as grenades and rocket launchers, and are subject to strict regulations.
The Process of Owning a Machine Gun Made After 1986
The process of owning a machine gun made after 1986 involves the following steps:
| Step | Description |
|---|---|
| 1. Research | Research the machine gun you want to own, including its history, specifications, and any legal restrictions. |
| 2. Find a dealer | Find a licensed firearms dealer who has the machine gun you want to own. |
| 3. Obtain a tax stamp | Obtain a tax stamp from the ATF, which costs $200. |
| 4. Complete a background check | Complete a background check through the ATF’s National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). |
| 5. Take a written exam | Take a written exam administered by the ATF to demonstrate your understanding of the machine gun’s safe handling and use. |
| 6. Complete the transfer | Complete the transfer of the machine gun with the dealer, using the tax stamp and any other required documentation. |
| 7. Register the machine gun | Register the machine gun with the ATF, using the tax stamp and any other required documentation. |
Conclusion
Owning a machine gun made after 1986 is a complex and regulated process that requires careful compliance with federal and state laws. By understanding the requirements and process, you can legally own one of these firearms. Remember to always follow safety guidelines and handle the machine gun responsibly.
Additional Resources
- ATF’s National Firearms Act (NFA) Website: www.atf.gov/firearms/national-firearms-act
- ATF’s Firearm Owners Protection Act (FOPA) Website: www.atf.gov/firearms/firearm-owners-protection-act
- National Rifle Association (NRA) Website: www.nra.org
Disclaimer
This article is intended to provide general information and guidance only. It is not intended to provide legal advice. If you are considering owning a machine gun made after 1986, consult with a licensed attorney or firearms expert to ensure compliance with all applicable laws and regulations.
