The Unwelcome Heroes: The Treatment of Soldiers after the Vietnam War
The United States’ involvement in the Vietnam War lasted from 1955 to 1975, leaving a lingering impact on the nation, its politics, and more importantly, its soldiers who fought in the war. The treatment of soldiers who returned from Vietnam was dismal, to say the least. They were met with a mix of indifference and hostility, which led to a sense of isolation, guilt, and shame among the veterans.
Hostile Reception
Upon return, many soldiers were surprised to find that they weren’t welcomed as heroes back home. Instead, they were met with resistance, protests, and abuse. The anti-war movement, which had garnered significant momentum during the duration of the war, took out its frustrations on soldiers who had served. Homecoming parades and festivals were replaced with scornful protests and protests. This hostile welcome forced many soldiers to reconsider their sense of identity, pride, and purpose in their service.
Medically and Psychologically Compromised
The US military’s lack of preparations for the mental and psychological trauma caused by the nature of the war led to a significant number of Vietnam veterans suffering from PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder), an illness that was not comprehended or addressed at that time. The constant mortar fire, ambushes, and the uncertainty of jungle warfare took a toll on the soldiers’ mental states. Over 65% of Vietnam veterans did not receive adequate medical evaluation or treatment for these issues.
Lacking Support and Resources
Beyond the psychological trauma, _many soldiers struggled financially and socially_upon their return. The employment market was slow, unemployment rates were high, and the stigma surrounding the Vietnam War made it difficult to find steady work. Governments and organizations failed to recognize the sacrifices made by over 2.2 million American soldiers by providing adequate support, social services, and benefits, leaving many veterans to scramble for resources.
Negative Public Perception
The news media played a significant part in shaping public perception around the Vietnam War. Stories of fragging and war crimes were disseminated, further damaging public opinion and the reputation of the soldiers. Television coverage of the US withdrawal and the fall of Saigon in 1975 only added insult to injury, reinforcing the notion that the Vietnam War was a failure, and that the soldiers returned as losers rather than heroes.
**The American Legion’s Response**
In a bid to address the dismal treatment of Vietnam veterans, the American Legion, in 1978, produced a report titled "Missing in Action: The Tragic Story of the ‘Forgotten’ Vietnam Serviceman." The report highlighted the struggles experienced by Vietnam veterans, providing a platform for their stories, struggles, and sacrifices to be seen and heard.
Changing Public Perception
Over the years, public perception gradually shifted following the publication of the reports, documentaries, and TV shows that showcased the impact of the war on civilians and soldiers alike. Public awareness campaigns, such as the "Welcome home Vietnam Veterans" initiativereinforce the importance of recognizing veterans’ sacrifices and the crucial role they played in our nation’s history.
The following table highlights the different ways in which soldiers returned from Vietnam were treated.
