What are the Gun Laws in New Hampshire?
New Hampshire is known for its strong Second Amendment rights, with a long history of supporting gun ownership and hunting. The state has relatively lax gun laws compared to many other states in the United States. Here’s an overview of the key gun laws in New Hampshire:
Constitutional Provision
New Hampshire’s state constitution explicitly guarantees the right to bear arms. Article 10 of the New Hampshire Constitution states, "In addition to the powers and duties which it now possesses, the legislature shall have the power to provide for the defence and protection of the citizens of this state, and of the United States, by the creation of a state militia, and for the arming and equipment of the same."
Licensing
New Hampshire does not require a permit to purchase or own firearms, but there are some requirements for concealed carry licenses. To obtain a concealed carry license, applicants must:
- Be at least 21 years old
- Be a resident of New Hampshire for at least 30 days
- Have a valid driver’s license or state ID
- Pass a background check
- Complete a firearms safety course (optional)
Permits
New Hampshire has two types of concealed carry permits:
- Class A: This permit is issued to law-abiding citizens who meet the eligibility requirements and allows them to carry a concealed firearm for personal protection.
- Class B: This permit is issued to individuals who work in the security or law enforcement industries and allows them to carry a concealed firearm as part of their job.
Minimum Age Requirement
The minimum age to purchase a rifle or shotgun in New Hampshire is 18 years old, but the minimum age to purchase a handgun is 21 years old.
Mental Health and Criminal Background Checks
New Hampshire requires mental health professionals to report to the authorities if they have reason to believe that an individual is a danger to themselves or others. This can affect an individual’s ability to obtain a concealed carry permit.
Chaining or Linking Firearm Accessories
New Hampshire law prohibits the chaining or linking of firearm accessories, such as silencers, grenade launchers, or automatic firearm conversion kits.
Magazine Capacity
There is no magazine capacity limit in New Hampshire, and it is legal to possess and own high-capacity magazines.
Assault Weapons
New Hampshire has no ban on assault weapons, and it is legal to possess and own firearms with features commonly associated with assault weapons, such as collapsible stocks, folding or telescoping stocks, or flash suppressors.
Red Flag Law
New Hampshire has a "red flag" law that allows authorities to temporarily seize firearms from individuals who pose a risk to themselves or others. The law was enacted in 2019.
Castle Doctrine
New Hampshire has a strong castle doctrine, which allows homeowners to use deadly force to defend themselves and their property from intruders.
Stand-Your-Ground Law
New Hampshire has a stand-your-ground law, which eliminates the duty to retreat in cases of self-defense.
Table: New Hampshire Gun Laws
| Category | Law |
|---|---|
| Concealed Carry | No permit required to own firearms, but concealed carry permit required for concealed carry |
| Age Requirement | 18 years old to purchase rifle or shotgun, 21 years old to purchase handgun |
| Background Checks | Mental health professionals required to report individuals who pose a risk to themselves or others |
| Magazine Capacity | No magazine capacity limit |
| Assault Weapons | No ban on assault weapons |
| Red Flag Law | Law allows authorities to temporarily seize firearms from individuals who pose a risk to themselves or others |
| Castle Doctrine | Strong castle doctrine allows homeowners to use deadly force to defend themselves and their property |
| Stand-Your-Ground Law | Eliminates duty to retreat in cases of self-defense |
Conclusion
New Hampshire has some of the most permissive gun laws in the country, with a strong emphasis on individual gun rights and a minimal amount of regulation. However, it’s important to note that gun laws are subject to change, and it’s always a good idea to check with local authorities for the most up-to-date information on gun laws in New Hampshire.
