What Do I Need to Buy a Gun in Ohio?
As a citizen of Ohio, you may want to consider purchasing a firearm for personal protection, target shooting, or hunting. However, buying a gun in Ohio requires a rigorous process to ensure that buyers are legally and mentally eligible to own a firearm. In this article, we will guide you through the necessary steps to buy a gun in Ohio.
Contents
What You’ll Need to Buy a Gun in Ohio
To buy a gun in Ohio, you will need to meet certain criteria and obtain specific documents and permits. Here are the essential requirements:
• Age: You must be at least 21 years old to purchase a firearm in Ohio. If you are between 18-20 years old, you can purchase a firearm but only with the permission of a parent, legal guardian, or a licensed importer, manufacturer, or dealer.
• Background Check: You must undergo a background check through the Ohio Peace Officer Training Commission (POTC) and the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). This check is mandatory to ensure that you do not have any disqualifying criminal or mental health convictions.
• ID and Proof of Ohio Residency: You will need a valid government-issued ID and proof of Ohio residency, such as a driver’s license or utility bill.
• TaxStamp: You must pay the Ohio TaxStamp, a 4% tax on the purchase price of a firearm, to the selling dealer.
Bureau of Criminal Investigation (BCI) Instant Challenge
After submitting your background check and ID, the Ohio Bureau of Criminal Investigation (BCI) will perform an instant challenge if they require additional information to verify your eligibility. The instant challenge may include:
• Verification of Your ID and Address: The BCI may request proof of your identity and Ohio residency, such as a birth certificate, passport, or lease agreement.
• Mental Health Records Check: If you have a mental health record, the BCI may request additional information, such as a psychological evaluation or a statement from a mental health professional.
• Criminal Convictions Check: If you have a criminal conviction, the BCI may require additional documentation, such as a written explanation or a copy of your court records.
Form 10A and Firearm Records
Form 10A: Application for License to Buy and Own Firearms must be completed and signed under penalty of law. You will need to provide accurate information about yourself, the firearm you want to buy, and the purpose for which you are purchasing it.
Firearm Records: The selling dealer must maintain accurate records of firearms sales, including the customer’s name, address, identification number, and date of sale. You may need to sign a consent to release information to allow the dealer to disclose this information to law enforcement.
Types of Licenses and Permits in Ohio
Ohio offers different types of licenses and permits for specific purposes:
| Type of License/Permit | Description | Eligibility |
|---|---|---|
| Firearms Purchase Permits | Allows a person to purchase and own one or more firearms for up to 5 years | 21 years old with no disqualifying convictions or mental health issues |
| Hunting Permits | Allows a person to hunt specific wildlife species | Must pass hunter education course, obtain appropriate licenses, and comply with hunting regulations |
| Concealed Carry (CCW) License | Allows a person to carry a concealed firearm on their person or in their vehicle | Must be at least 21 years old, pass background check, and complete CCW safety course |
Licensing and Registration of Handguns in Ohio
In Ohio, handguns are required to be registered with the sheriff of the county where the weapon is purchased or where you reside. Form FDC 144: Gun Registration must be completed and submitted to the sheriff’s office. Handgun registration is a one-time process, and there are no annual renewal fees.
Concluded
To buy a gun in Ohio, you must meet age requirements, undergo a background check, provide identification and proof of Ohio residency, and pay the Ohio TaxStamp. You will need to complete Form 10A and sign it under penalty of law. Your selling dealer will maintain records of the firearm sale. Additionally, you may be required to obtain a handgun registration and potentially a separate license or permit depending on your purpose for owning or carrying a firearm. Stay informed and aware of all Ohio gun laws and regulations to ensure a safe and legal firearms experience.
