What Do You Need to Buy a Gun in Texas?
As a law-abiding citizen of Texas, you may be wondering what steps you need to take to purchase a firearm. Buying a gun in the Lone Star State is a relatively straightforward process, but it requires some planning and preparation. In this article, we’ll break down the essential steps you need to take to buy a gun in Texas.
Who Can Buy a Gun in Texas?
Before we dive into the nitty-gritty details of the gun-buying process, it’s essential to understand who is eligible to purchase a firearm in Texas. According to state law, you must be:
- At least 21 years old (18 years old for certain types of rifles and shotguns)
- A U.S. citizen or legal resident alien
- Not currently under a court order or other protective order that restrains you from possessing or acquiring a firearm
- Not having been convicted of a felony or certain misdemeanors
What Do You Need to Buy a Gun in Texas?
To purchase a gun in Texas, you’ll need to gather the following documents and information:
- Valid identification: You’ll need to provide a valid form of identification, such as a driver’s license, passport, or state ID card.
- Proof of residency: You’ll need to provide proof of your Texas residency, such as a utility bill, lease agreement, or voter registration card.
- Completed background check form: You’ll need to complete the FBI Form 4473, which is the standardized form used for background checks on firearms purchases.
- Firearm license: If you’re purchasing a handgun, you’ll need to obtain a firearm license from the Texas Department of Public Safety (DPS). This license is typically valid for five years.
- Firearm certification: If you’re purchasing a long gun (e.g., rifle or shotgun), you may need to provide proof of completion of a hunter education course or a firearms safety course.
- Cash or check: You’ll need to pay for the firearm using cash or check.
Where to Buy a Gun in Texas
There are several types of licensed firearm dealers in Texas where you can purchase a gun, including:
- Federal Firearms License (FFL) holders: These are licensed dealers who are authorized to sell firearms. They are required to conduct background checks on all purchases.
- Texas Licensed FFLs: These are licensed dealers who are specifically authorized to sell firearms in Texas.
- Shooting ranges: Many shooting ranges in Texas offer firearm sales and rentals.
How to Buy a Gun in Texas
Once you’ve gathered the necessary documents and information, you can follow these steps to buy a gun in Texas:
- Choose your firearm: Select the type and model of firearm you want to purchase.
- Visit a licensed dealer: Go to a licensed firearm dealer and tell them you’re interested in purchasing a firearm.
- Fill out the background check form: The dealer will provide you with the FBI Form 4473, which you’ll need to complete.
- Wait for the background check: The dealer will conduct a background check on you through the FBI’s National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS).
- Receive the firearm: If the background check is approved, the dealer will transfer the firearm to you.
Table: Types of Firearm Licenses in Texas
| Type of License | Description | Validity |
|---|---|---|
| Class A License | Authorizes the holder to possess, sell, and manufacture handguns and certain other firearms | 5 years |
| Class B License | Authorizes the holder to possess, sell, and manufacture long guns (e.g., rifles and shotguns) | 5 years |
| Class C License | Authorizes the holder to possess, sell, and manufacture air guns, BB guns, and antique firearms | 5 years |
Conclusion
Buying a gun in Texas requires some planning and preparation, but it’s a straightforward process if you follow the necessary steps. By gathering the required documents and information, visiting a licensed firearm dealer, and completing a background check, you can purchase a firearm and enjoy the many benefits of shooting sports in the Lone Star State.
