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What is a fence in crime?

Understanding the Concept of a "Fence" in Crime: A Comprehensive Guide

Introduction : In the field of criminology and law enforcement, the concept of a “fence” is a crucial understanding in the context of stolen goods and illegal activities.

About the Concept of a Fence in Crime

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A Fence, in the world of crime, refers to an individual or organization involved in the illegal trade, purchase, and sale of stolen goods. These parties play a significant role in the illegal economy, converting stolen goods into cash profits. The term "Fence" originated from the 17th-century custom of selling stolen goods anonymously through a fence, to conceal the true identity and ownership of the stolen material.

Defining a Fence

A fence’s primary role is to covertly buy and sell items that have been stolen by criminals. They often function as middlemen, separating the original thief from potential buyers, ensuring the safety of both parties. With the anonymity provided by money laundering techniques and the utilization of online platforms, they can operate with relative discretion.

characteristics of a fence<
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Laundering stolen profits
Loading and transporting stolen goods from one location to another;
Advertizing stolen goods disguised as genuine products

Types of Fences

With the growth of the economy and advancements in technology. With it:

* “<"h3>Organizations Fences“
* Large retailers with ties to organized <"i">crimeorganizations
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`How Fences Operate

Once the fence has acquired valuable information about stolen goods it usually through a network”networks”of thieve/thieves, (s). They then attempt to identify potential buyers usually online, through social *”h3>’s online platforms or other marketplaces *”h”`/`* *`.
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This can involve*:
* **Mules**: Individuals who illegally transport stolen goods across **international borders**.
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Disguising Stolen Goods

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To bypass or sublter laws and regulations`

Consequence of Fences

The activities are detrimental to the economy’s health, as they not only enable criminal activity that fosters a culture greed, and corruption, `

Constituting Threat`

Law

Law the government agencies and law courts to protect the public for criminal acts. The 2003 **Anti money Laundering Act**

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this legislation has led to
* **Increased accountability**: Improved transparency and audit trails to track financial records and transactions.
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* **Enhance international cooperation**: Collaboration for law enforcement agencies to pool resources and share information`*`.
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**Examples of Fence-related Cases*:

+ The case of the New York City-based fence`**who laundered around $50 million in drugs money through a network in 2001.**, 2019, several Chinese officials were arrested during an investigation into a$200 million money laundering in 2019.
It is essential for law *”`to understand the phenomenon that there could an additional fence for an individual to access and profit from stolen content*`.

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