What Does the Bible Say About Sexual Assault?
Sexual assault is a serious violation of a person’s body and dignity, and it is essential to understand what the Bible says about this topic. The Bible is clear in its condemnation of sexual assault, and it provides guidance on how to respond to such situations.
The Bible’s Definition of Sexual Assault
The Bible does not use the term "sexual assault" explicitly, but it does address various forms of sexual violence and abuse. Genesis 34:1-31 tells the story of Dinah, a young woman who was raped by Shechem, a Hivite prince. The story highlights the severity of sexual violence and the importance of justice and restitution.
Scriptural Passages
Several biblical passages address sexual assault and provide guidance on how to respond to such situations:
- Exodus 22:16-17: If a man seduces a virgin who is not engaged to him, and he is found out, he must pay her father fifty shekels of silver as a penalty for his crime, and she must become his wife, because he has violated her.
- Deuteronomy 22:23-27: If a man is found sleeping with another man’s wife, both the man and the woman must be put to death. Their blood will be on their own heads.
- 1 Timothy 5:1-2: Do not accept women who are sinners, who follow the ways of the world, or who worship false gods. Do not let them have a seat of honor among the saints, nor a word of encouragement.
The Bible’s View on Consent
The Bible emphasizes the importance of consent in sexual relationships. 1 Corinthians 7:1-5 states that a man should have his own wife, and similarly a woman her own husband, and that they should have mutual consent to avoid temptation. This passage highlights the importance of mutual agreement and respect in sexual relationships.
The Bible’s View on Power Dynamics
The Bible also addresses power dynamics in sexual relationships. 1 Peter 3:7 commands husbands to treat their wives with respect and kindness, and Ephesians 5:21-33 emphasizes the importance of mutual submission and respect in marriage. These passages highlight the importance of equality and respect in sexual relationships.
The Bible’s View on Justice and Restitution
The Bible emphasizes the importance of justice and restitution in cases of sexual assault. Genesis 34:1-31 tells the story of Dinah, who was raped by Shechem, and the subsequent violence and retaliation that ensued. The story highlights the importance of seeking justice and restitution for victims of sexual assault.
Table: Biblical Passages on Sexual Assault
| Passage | Description |
|---|---|
| Genesis 34:1-31 | Story of Dinah, a young woman who was raped by Shechem |
| Exodus 22:16-17 | Punishment for seducing a virgin |
| Deuteronomy 22:23-27 | Punishment for adultery |
| 1 Timothy 5:1-2 | Guidance on accepting women who are sinners |
| 1 Corinthians 7:1-5 | Emphasis on mutual consent in sexual relationships |
| 1 Peter 3:7 | Command to treat wives with respect and kindness |
| Ephesians 5:21-33 | Emphasis on mutual submission and respect in marriage |
Conclusion
The Bible is clear in its condemnation of sexual assault and provides guidance on how to respond to such situations. The Bible emphasizes the importance of consent, power dynamics, and justice and restitution in sexual relationships. It is essential to understand the biblical perspective on sexual assault to better respond to this serious violation of a person’s body and dignity.
Additional Resources
- Rape and Sexual Assault in the Bible: A comprehensive article by Christianity Today that explores the biblical perspective on rape and sexual assault.
- The Bible and Sexual Violence: A sermon by Dr. Russell Moore, President of the Ethics & Religious Liberty Commission, that addresses the biblical perspective on sexual violence.
- Sexual Assault and the Bible: A blog post by The Gospel Coalition that explores the biblical perspective on sexual assault and provides guidance on how to respond to such situations.
Note: The article is based on a general understanding of the biblical perspective on sexual assault and is not intended to provide legal or professional advice.
