What is a Military Gold Star?
A Gold Star is a symbol of pride and sacrifice, honoring the family members of fallen soldiers, sailors, airmen, and Marines who have made the ultimate sacrifice while serving their country. But what does it really mean? In this article, we will delve into the history, significance, and etiquette surrounding the military’s Gold Star.
What Does the Gold Star Represent?
The Gold Star represents a family member who has died as a direct result of military service. It is a symbol of pride and sacrifice, recognizing the ultimate price paid by their loved one. The term "Gold Star Mother" or "Gold Star Parent" refers to a mother or parent who has lost a child in military service. Similarly, "Gold Star Spouse" refers to a spouse who has lost a partner in military service.
History of the Gold Star
The concept of the Gold Star dates back to World War I. In 1928, the National American Woman’s League (NAWL) launched a campaign to create a symbol of support for families who had lost loved ones in war. The NAWL designated the Gold Star as the official symbol of their fallen sons and daughters, with the idea being that a blue star on a banner would represent a mother who had a son in the military, while a Gold Star would represent a mother who had a son who had died in service.
How Does a Family Receive a Gold Star?
A family can receive a Gold Star through one of the following methods:
• Killed in Action (KIA): A service member who is killed in combat or during a combat operation.
• Died in Service (DIS): A service member who dies as a direct result of their military service, such as from an injury sustained during training or a disease contracted during service.
• Died of Wounds (DOW): A service member who survives an injury sustained during combat but later dies as a result of those injuries.
• Missing in Action (MIA) Presumed Dead: A service member who is declared missing and presumed dead, with evidence indicating that they have likely lost their life.
Ranks and Branches Affected
The Gold Star can be awarded to any military service member who falls within the above criteria. However, the ranks and branches affected may vary. The following table highlights the most common ranks and branches:
| Rank | Branch |
|---|---|
| Enlisted and Officers | Army, Marine Corps, Navy, Air Force, Coast Guard |
| Officers | Reserves and National Guard |
| Cadets | United States Military Academy (West Point), United States Naval Academy, United States Air Force Academy |
Etiquette and Protocol
The Gold Star is a significant symbol of sacrifice, and it is essential to maintain the proper etiquette and protocol when displaying or mentioning a Gold Star. Here are some guidelines:
• Displaying the Gold Star Flag: The Gold Star flag is flown upside-down from a flagpole as a sign of respect for the fallen service member. When displayed, it is always flown above other flags, except for the flag of the United States.
• Addressing a Gold Star Family: Always use the term "Survivor" or "Familial Survivor" when referring to a Gold Star family. Avoid using phrases such as "war widow" or "gold star wife," as they are no longer considered acceptable.
• Protocol for Award Ceremonies: The presentation of a Gold Star to a family should take place at a dignified and respectful ceremony, usually organized by the military unit or department.
Conclusion
A military Gold Star is a powerful symbol of pride, sacrifice, and the ultimate price paid by military service members. Understanding the history, significance, and etiquette surrounding the Gold Star allows us to show respect and honor to the families of those who have made the greatest sacrifice. By learning about the Gold Star, we can better appreciate the dedication and bravery of our armed forces and the families who support them.
