What Guns are Illegal in New Hampshire?
New Hampshire, like many other states in the United States, has laws regulating the possession, sale, and use of firearms. While the state generally has a strong tradition of gun ownership and hunting, there are certain types of guns that are illegal to possess or purchase. In this article, we will explore what guns are illegal in New Hampshire and provide an overview of the state’s firearms laws.
Federal Firearms Laws
Before we dive into New Hampshire’s specific laws, it’s essential to understand federal firearms laws. The federal government has established regulations that apply to all states, including New Hampshire. The Gun Control Act of 1968 and The National Firearms Act of 1934 are two significant federal laws that govern the sale, transfer, and possession of firearms.
What is Prohibited Under Federal Law?
Under federal law, the following firearms are prohibited:
• Machine guns: Any firearm that is capable of firing more than one shot with a single trigger pull, such as a machine gun or a fully automatic weapon.
• Short-barreled shotguns: Any shotgun with a barrel length of less than 18 inches or an overall length of less than 26 inches.
• Destructive devices: Any device designed to cause death or destruction, such as bombs, grenades, and bazookas.
• Certain rifles and shotguns: Certain types of rifles and shotguns that were imported from certain countries or are not registered with the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF).
New Hampshire State Firearms Laws
New Hampshire has its own set of firearms laws that are in addition to federal laws. New Hampshire Revised Statutes Annotated (RSA) chapter 159-B regulates the possession, sale, and use of firearms in the state.
What is Prohibited Under New Hampshire Law?
Under New Hampshire law, the following firearms are prohibited:
• Concealed handguns: Any person under 21 years old cannot possess a concealed handgun.
• Short-barreled rifles: Any rifle with a barrel length of less than 16 inches or an overall length of less than 26 inches.
• Sawed-off shotguns: Any shotgun with a barrel length of less than 18 inches or an overall length of less than 26 inches.
• Large capacity feeding devices: Any feeding device that can hold more than 15 rounds of ammunition.
Specific Firearms Prohibited Under New Hampshire Law
The following firearms are specifically prohibited under New Hampshire law:
• Bump stocks: Devices that allow a semi-automatic firearm to fire more than one shot with a single trigger pull.
• Silencers: Devices that reduce the noise of a firearm.
• Triggers: Devices that alter the firing mechanism of a firearm.
Permits and Licenses
New Hampshire requires a permit to purchase or carry a firearm. There are different types of permits and licenses, including:
• Handgun permit: Required for anyone who wants to carry a concealed handgun.
• Class II firearms permit: Required for anyone who wants to possess a certain type of firearm, such as a sawed-off shotgun or a silencer.
• Dealer license: Required for anyone who wants to sell firearms.
Penalties for Illegal Firearms Possession
Violating New Hampshire’s firearms laws can result in severe penalties, including:
• Misdemeanor charges: For possession of a prohibited firearm, including a machine gun, sawed-off shotgun, or large capacity feeding device.
• Felony charges: For possession of a destructive device or a silencer.
• Prison time: For anyone convicted of a felony firearms offense.
Conclusion
In conclusion, New Hampshire has specific laws regulating the possession, sale, and use of firearms. While the state generally has a strong tradition of gun ownership and hunting, there are certain types of guns that are illegal to possess or purchase. It’s essential for individuals to understand both federal and state firearms laws to avoid violating them and to ensure public safety.
Table: Summary of Illegal Firearms in New Hampshire
| Type of Firearm | Description | Prohibited Under |
|---|---|---|
| Machine guns | Fully automatic weapon | Federal and state law |
| Short-barreled shotguns | Shotgun with barrel length < 18 inches | Federal and state law |
| Destructive devices | Bombs, grenades, and bazookas | Federal law |
| Certain rifles and shotguns | Certain imported or unregistered firearms | Federal law |
| Concealed handguns | Handguns carried without permit | State law |
| Short-barreled rifles | Rifle with barrel length < 16 inches | State law |
| Sawed-off shotguns | Shotgun with barrel length < 18 inches | State law |
| Large capacity feeding devices | Feeding devices that can hold > 15 rounds | State law |
| Bump stocks | Devices that alter semi-automatic fire | State law |
| Silencers | Devices that reduce firearm noise | State law |
| Triggers | Devices that alter firing mechanism | State law |
Note: This table is not exhaustive, and individuals should consult with local authorities or legal professionals for specific information on New Hampshire’s firearms laws.
