What Happens After Basic Training in the Navy?
Congratulations on completing your basic training, also known as "Boot Camp," in the United States Navy! This significant milestone marks the beginning of your exciting journey as a United States Navy sailor. But, what happens after basic training? In this article, we’ll break down the next steps you can expect as you transition to your chosen rating (job) in the Navy.
Redesignation
Immediately following basic training, you’ll undergo a redesignation ceremony, where your original title will be updated to your new rating. This significant change reflects your new occupation and responsibilities in the Navy. For instance, E-3 Seamen Recruits, who finished basic training in the Hospital Corpsman rate, will officially become HM3, a medical specialist.
A Schools
After redesignation, you’ll be assigned to an "A" school, also known as Basic Technical Training, which specializes in your specific rating or job. "A" schools typically range from a few weeks to several months and provide specialized training tailored to your rate. In the case of our former Hospital Corpsman, "A" school would last around 19 weeks.
A-School Types
There are three primary types of "A" schools:
| Category | Duration (Weeks) | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Limited Duty Officers (LDO) | 12-16 weeks | Focuses on command and leadership training |
| Chief of Naval Air Training (CHINA-LAKE) | 28-30 weeks | Comprises flight and technical training for aviation specialists |
| Basic and Advanced Specialty Training (ABT-D) | 19-30 weeks | Provides initial and advanced training for Hospital Corpsmen and other specializations |
Specialties and Ratings
Your next step will be to delve deeper into your chosen specialization or rating within your given "A" school curriculum. For Hospital Corpsmen, this means exploring roles such as Primary Care Technician, Special Operation Forces (SOF), or Aesthetician.
Shore-Based versus Shipboard Assignments
As your training progresses, you may be assigned to a ship or shore-based duty, depending on the Navy’s needs and availability. Approximately 60-70% of naval personnel will serve on a ship at some point during their military career.
Advantages of Shore-Based Duty
Shore-based duty assignments offer:
- Flexible schedules: Routine hours without the need to be onboard a ship 24/7
- Fewer deployments: Reduced probability of extended, shipboard deployments
- Higher quality of life: Easy access to healthcare, leisure activities, and amenities not typically available onboard
Advantages of Shipboard Duty
Shipboard assignments offer:
- Greater sense of belonging: Developing camaraderie with a tight-knit crew
- Tactical missions: Participating in significant, high-priority operational tasks
- Exciting experiences: Opportunities for adventure, global travel, and cultural exchange
Advanced Training
Once assigned to your primary duty location, you may have access to advanced training programs. These can enhance your skillset, position you for future promotions, or support specialized certifications. For our Hospital Corpsman, possible advanced training may include certifications in cardio-pulmonary resuscitation (CPR) or basic life support (BLS).
First Duty Stations
With your training concluded, it’s time to report to your first duty station (FDS), where you’ll begin applying your knowledge and skills. FDS can be ashore, afloat (on a ship), or at an air station (for pilots). Your role, pay grade, and job qualifications will determine where you are assigned.
Life Aboard a Ship
Should you be assigned to shipboard duty, you can expect:
- Shifting schedules: Adaptability is key in the demanding, fast-paced environment
- Unique living spaces: Compact living quarters sharing with fellow crew members
- Staying alert: Vigilance remains crucial, with safety checks and drills taking priority
- Morale support: Strong esprit de corps and social bonds to maintain mental health
Shore-Based Assignments
Shore-based stations offer:
- Modern facilities: Clean, state-of-the-art buildings, and amenities for improved comfort
- Easier commutes: Relaxed travel to work, sometimes within walking distance
- More leave time: Increased opportunities for vacation days and personal downtime
In conclusion, basic training is just the starting point of your Navy adventure. Post-training, you’ll immerse yourself in specialized instruction, explore new ratings or specialties, and begin transitioning to your designated duty assignment. Whether aboard a ship or ashore, prepare for an array of rewarding experiences, as you transition into your career as a United States Navy sailor!
