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What I need to buy a gun in California?

What I Need to Buy a Gun in California?

California is one of the most stringent states when it comes to gun laws, and obtaining a firearm requires a significant amount of paperwork, waiting periods, and background checks. In this article, we’ll break down the requirements for buying a gun in California, so you can ensure a smooth and legal purchase process.

Step 1: Meet the Basic Requirements

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Before applying for a gun purchase in California, you must meet the basic requirements:

  • Be at least 18 years old (21 years old for handguns and 21 years old for semi-automatic rifles)
  • Be a California resident
  • Not be under indictment or convicted of a felony
  • Not have a restraining order against you
  • Not have a history of violent crime or mental health issues
  • Not be subject to a domestic violence restraining order

Step 2: Choose the Right Gun

California has a wide range of firearms available for purchase, including:

  • Handguns: Revolvers, semi-automatic pistols, and.45 caliber pistols
  • Rifles: Semi-automatic rifles, bolt-action rifles, and shotguns
  • Shotguns: Pump-action, semi-automatic, and break-action shotguns

Step 3: Obtain the Necessary Documents

To buy a gun in California, you’ll need to obtain the following documents:

  • California Driver’s License or ID Card: You must provide a valid California driver’s license or ID card to prove your residency.
  • Proof of Citizenship or Legal Residency: You must provide documentation showing your citizenship or legal residency in the United States.
  • Background Check Consent Form: You’ll need to sign a background check consent form, which grants the California Department of Justice (DOJ) permission to conduct a background check.

Step 4: Pass a Background Check

California requires all firearms purchases to undergo a background check through the California DOJ. The background check will review your criminal history, mental health records, and other relevant information to ensure you’re eligible to purchase a firearm.

Step 5: Obtain a Firearms Safety Certificate (FSC)

To purchase a handgun in California, you’ll need to obtain a Firearms Safety Certificate (FSC). The FSC is a certification program that requires you to pass a written test on firearms safety and California gun laws. You can take the FSC test at a California-certified firearms training instructor.

Step 6: Purchase the Gun

Once you’ve completed the above steps, you can purchase the gun from a licensed firearms dealer. Be sure to:

  • Review the Gun Laws: Understand California’s gun laws, including the types of firearms that are prohibited or restricted.
  • Ask About Waiting Periods: Some firearms may require a waiting period before you can take possession of the gun.
  • Insist on a Background Check: Make sure the dealer conducts a background check before selling you the gun.

Waiting Periods and Fees

California has a 10-day waiting period for the purchase of firearms, excluding weekends and holidays. The waiting period begins on the day you submit your application to the dealer.

  • Waiting Period Fee: The waiting period fee is $25, which is paid to the California Department of Justice.
  • Background Check Fee: The background check fee is typically $25-$30, which is paid to the dealer.

Conclusion

Buying a gun in California requires a significant amount of paperwork, waiting periods, and background checks. To ensure a smooth and legal purchase process, be sure to:

  • Meet the basic requirements
  • Choose the right gun
  • Obtain the necessary documents
  • Pass a background check
  • Obtain a Firearms Safety Certificate (FSC)
  • Purchase the gun from a licensed dealer

Remember to review California’s gun laws, ask about waiting periods, and insist on a background check to ensure a safe and legal firearms purchase.

California Gun Laws: Key Takeaways

LawDescription
Waiting Period10-day waiting period for the purchase of firearms, excluding weekends and holidays
Background CheckMandatory background check through the California Department of Justice
Firearms Safety Certificate (FSC)Required for the purchase of handguns, except for rifles and shotguns
Prohibited FirearmsList of firearms that are prohibited or restricted, including certain semi-automatic rifles and pistols
Magazine Capacity10-round magazine limit for semi-automatic handguns and rifles

California Firearms Dealers: Key Requirements

RequirementDescription

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