What I Need to Buy a Gun in California?
California is one of the most stringent states when it comes to gun laws, and obtaining a firearm requires a significant amount of paperwork, waiting periods, and background checks. In this article, we’ll break down the requirements for buying a gun in California, so you can ensure a smooth and legal purchase process.
Step 1: Meet the Basic Requirements
Before applying for a gun purchase in California, you must meet the basic requirements:
- Be at least 18 years old (21 years old for handguns and 21 years old for semi-automatic rifles)
- Be a California resident
- Not be under indictment or convicted of a felony
- Not have a restraining order against you
- Not have a history of violent crime or mental health issues
- Not be subject to a domestic violence restraining order
Step 2: Choose the Right Gun
California has a wide range of firearms available for purchase, including:
- Handguns: Revolvers, semi-automatic pistols, and.45 caliber pistols
- Rifles: Semi-automatic rifles, bolt-action rifles, and shotguns
- Shotguns: Pump-action, semi-automatic, and break-action shotguns
Step 3: Obtain the Necessary Documents
To buy a gun in California, you’ll need to obtain the following documents:
- California Driver’s License or ID Card: You must provide a valid California driver’s license or ID card to prove your residency.
- Proof of Citizenship or Legal Residency: You must provide documentation showing your citizenship or legal residency in the United States.
- Background Check Consent Form: You’ll need to sign a background check consent form, which grants the California Department of Justice (DOJ) permission to conduct a background check.
Step 4: Pass a Background Check
California requires all firearms purchases to undergo a background check through the California DOJ. The background check will review your criminal history, mental health records, and other relevant information to ensure you’re eligible to purchase a firearm.
Step 5: Obtain a Firearms Safety Certificate (FSC)
To purchase a handgun in California, you’ll need to obtain a Firearms Safety Certificate (FSC). The FSC is a certification program that requires you to pass a written test on firearms safety and California gun laws. You can take the FSC test at a California-certified firearms training instructor.
Step 6: Purchase the Gun
Once you’ve completed the above steps, you can purchase the gun from a licensed firearms dealer. Be sure to:
- Review the Gun Laws: Understand California’s gun laws, including the types of firearms that are prohibited or restricted.
- Ask About Waiting Periods: Some firearms may require a waiting period before you can take possession of the gun.
- Insist on a Background Check: Make sure the dealer conducts a background check before selling you the gun.
Waiting Periods and Fees
California has a 10-day waiting period for the purchase of firearms, excluding weekends and holidays. The waiting period begins on the day you submit your application to the dealer.
- Waiting Period Fee: The waiting period fee is $25, which is paid to the California Department of Justice.
- Background Check Fee: The background check fee is typically $25-$30, which is paid to the dealer.
Conclusion
Buying a gun in California requires a significant amount of paperwork, waiting periods, and background checks. To ensure a smooth and legal purchase process, be sure to:
- Meet the basic requirements
- Choose the right gun
- Obtain the necessary documents
- Pass a background check
- Obtain a Firearms Safety Certificate (FSC)
- Purchase the gun from a licensed dealer
Remember to review California’s gun laws, ask about waiting periods, and insist on a background check to ensure a safe and legal firearms purchase.
California Gun Laws: Key Takeaways
Law | Description |
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Waiting Period | 10-day waiting period for the purchase of firearms, excluding weekends and holidays |
Background Check | Mandatory background check through the California Department of Justice |
Firearms Safety Certificate (FSC) | Required for the purchase of handguns, except for rifles and shotguns |
Prohibited Firearms | List of firearms that are prohibited or restricted, including certain semi-automatic rifles and pistols |
Magazine Capacity | 10-round magazine limit for semi-automatic handguns and rifles |
California Firearms Dealers: Key Requirements
Requirement | Description |
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