What is MOS on a Pistol?
The world of pistols and firearms can be quite complex, especially when it comes to the many accessories and configurations available. Among the many acronyms and abbreviations, you may have come across one that may have raised questions: "MOS" on a pistol. So, what does it actually mean?
Direct Answer:
MOS on a pistol stands for Mil-Spec Optical System, which is a standard setup for tactical firearms used in military, law enforcement, and competition shooting applications.
Background:
To understand the significance of MOS, let’s take a quick look at the evolution of pistol scopes and how the military got involved in establishing a standardized system. For decades, pistol scopes and red dots were made and marketed by various companies without a set standard, making it challenging for end-users to select the best sight for their needs. Military and law enforcement professionals identified the need for a more consistent and reliable platform. This led to the creation of the MOS-System in the mid-2000s. The MOS-Specification defined guidelines for mounting, adjustability, and optical requirements of pistol sights, paving the way for better compatibility, integration, and overall performance across different systems.
How Does it Work?
The MOS Standard specifies a common size and mount for various platforms, enabling the mounting and adjustment of multiple optical sighting systems seamlessly. MOS-spec equipped pistols use specific mounts that adhere to military standards for:
- Size: The mounting rail for MOS- compliant pistol scope is standard at 45.00 mm x 20.00 mm x 13.25 mm.
- Pitch and Yaw: Mount and scope align precisely using this standardized orientation.
- Battery Life: MOS standard encourages 3V or more battery life, as opposed to earlier single-lens systems.
- Eye Relief: The optimized _ eye relief distance _range of 27-50 mm (approx.) allows shooters to effectively use scopes with gloves.
Types of MOS-Certified Scopes
MOS scopes encompass red dot, reflex, prismatic, and more configurations. Each type suits varying needs:
- Micro Red Dots | Close-quarters applications (CQ) for instant target acquisition
- Prismatic | Multi-Objective designs providing an exit window and greater exit hole size for increased speed, clarity, and range
- 1-5×24 ( or similar zoom configurations ) providing adjustable magnification options | Suitable for tactical shooting needs, as well as sniping engagements
- Magnifying Reflex Scopes offering variable power + reflex optics
Conclusion:
The MILSPEC Optical System (MOS) ensures consistency in various pistol applications, setting up a comprehensive platform for a wide range of sights across the world. Military operators, competition shooters, law enforcement agencies, and every enthusiast aiming for peak precision will greatly benefit from having an MOS-specified scope in your arsenal. By now you should understand what is on a pistol MOS on your pistol – and more – empowering your shooting needs at an optimum level!
Resources:
Refer to:
- Trijicon, Riser Mount Specifications *
- Federal Register – National Standard for Reflex Sight Optic Systems, MIL-S-32090 (RUS)
- NATO Stock No. NSN: **6640-99-012-1338***
- NGA 6800 (Rifle Training and Equipment)
Sources: - United States Army Doctrine and Tactics on Tactical Employment of MPTs in Counter-Situations. (Ret.)
- Ballistics Information Source:
https://www.mcrp-6.pvt.armor.army/index.php/article/military-small-arms– fire-courses-basics.
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