What Questions are Asked on a Police Polygraph?
A polygraph exam, also known as a lie detector test, is a widely used instrument by law enforcement agencies across the world to detect lies, deception, and inaccurate responses from individuals. Polygraph exams are designed to reveal inconsistencies in a subject’s statement, which are commonly used to investigate fraudulent behavior, crimes, or security breaches. In police interrogations, polygraphs can be used to increase credibility and gather more effective and reliable information from accused suspects.
Types of Polygraph Questions
Polygraph examiners use a specialized machine that measures physiological signals, such as heart rate, blood pressure, perspiration, and breathing pattern, to detect deception or misrepresentation. The specific types of questions asked are determined by the purpose and circumstances of the investigation and vary depending on the examining authority.
Standard Pretext Questions
The International Association of Police Polygraphers (IAPP) defines standard pretext as questions that are necessary for the polygraph interview itself, such as getting consent, explaining the situation, and establishing rapport (American Polygraph Association. Standard Pretext Questions.pdf. Retrieved 2020).
- Identification Introduction Question: "Can I explain to you why this investigation is taking place?"
Example: "This call occurred on [date] at [time] at this exact location. Can we find out what happened while investigating?"
- Motivational Question: This examines the subject’s response regarding the event being investigated. Motivational questions aim to understand the perpetrator’s reasons for committing an alleged crime.
Example:
Can you tell me briefly how you got involved and any motives you had with doing what you did when he asked you to provide us with information about which suspect is involved in recent sexual assault cases?
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- Obedience Question: Will investigate whether the subject wants something, such as answering what you did, did.
Example: "Want To Be Honest And tell everything, you want our investigators, you want justice". - **Truth in Crime Investigation Methodology:
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Non-direct Control Questions
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While polygraph exams should always be used in partnership with other evidence and testimonial information, they’ve
The questions asked throughout police polygraph exams ensure transparency and fairness in evidence
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“`{table} | Name of the question? Type of question | Category description |
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Pretext Question | For explanations, consent, et | |
Motivational Questions | Investigate |
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A police polygraph will determine whether the individual accused lies.