What is shot size in shotgun shells?

What is Shot Size in Shotgun Shells?

When it comes to shotguns, the term "shot size" is a crucial factor in determining the performance and effectiveness of your shotgun. In this article, we’ll dive into what shot size means, its significance, and how to choose the right one for your shooting needs.

What is Shot Size in Shotgun Shells?

Shot size, also known as pellet size, refers to the diameter of the individual pellets in a shotgun shell. The pellets, or shot, are what make up the payload of the shell and are designed to spread out after leaving the barrel, hitting the target. The smaller the shot size, the more pellets are packed into the shell, resulting in a tighter, more concentrated pattern.

The Scale of Shot Sizes

Shot sizes range from very small (.13mm or 5.5 shot) to quite large (.72mm or 10 shot). Here’s a breakdown of the most common shot sizes, listed in order from smallest to largest:

• .12mm to.13mm (10mm to 5.5 shot): Used for small game hunting, such as squirrel and rabbit hunting.
• .15mm to.18mm (4.5mm to 2.5 shot): Suitable for larger game, including birds and larger small game.
• .20mm to.22mm (1.5mm to 2 shot): Ideal for waterfowl and deer hunting, where a balance between range and spread is needed.
• .25mm to.32mm (8 shot to 5 shot): Used for hunting larger game, such as deer and turkey.
• .35mm to.40mm (2 shot to 1.5 shot): Designed for hunting at longer ranges and for bigger game, such as waterfowl and deer.
• .45mm to.60mm (1 shot to 12 shot): Used for hunting larger game, such as bear and moose, or for shooting at longer ranges.

Key Considerations when Choosing a Shot Size

When selecting a shot size, several factors should be taken into account:

• Target size: Smaller targets require smaller shot sizes for a more accurate and tight pattern. Larger targets require larger shot sizes for a more dispersed pattern.
• Range: Longer ranges require larger shot sizes for a more scattered pattern to ensure that enough pellets reach the target.
• Game size and type: Larger game, such as deer, requires larger shot sizes to ensure a solid hit. Smaller game, such as birds, requires smaller shot sizes.
• Desired pattern: Some hunters prefer a tight, close-range pattern, while others prefer a more spread-out pattern at longer ranges.
• Shell load capacity: Higher-powered shells can handle smaller shot sizes, while lower-powered shells are better suited for larger shot sizes.

Bullet List: When to Use Certain Shot Sizes

• .12mm to.13mm (10mm to 5.5 shot): Ideal for small game hunting, such as:

• Squirrel hunting
• Rabbit hunting
• Bird hunting (doves, quail, etc.)
  • .15mm to.18mm (4.5mm to 2.5 shot): Suitable for larger game, such as:
• Turkey hunting
• Waterfowl hunting
• Deer hunting (closer ranges)
  • .20mm to.22mm (1.5mm to 2 shot): Ideal for hunting larger game, such as:
• Deer hunting (medium-range)
• Waterfowl hunting
• Turkey hunting
  • .25mm to.32mm (8 shot to 5 shot): Used for hunting larger game, such as:
• Deer hunting (longer ranges)
• Waterfowl hunting
• Turkey hunting
  • .35mm to.40mm (2 shot to 1.5 shot): Designed for hunting larger game, such as:
• Deer hunting (longer ranges)
• Waterfowl hunting
• Turkey hunting
  • .45mm to.60mm (1 shot to 12 shot): Used for hunting larger game, such as:
• Bear hunting
• Moose hunting
• Deer hunting (very long ranges)

Table: Shot Size and Hunting Applications

In conclusion, choosing the right shot size for your shotgun is crucial for effective and successful hunting. By considering the factors mentioned above, you’ll be able to select the perfect shot size for your needs, ensuring a more enjoyable and rewarding shooting experience.