What Rifles Can I Own at 18?
As a young adult, you may be eager to start your journey with firearms, specifically rifles. However, understanding the laws and regulations regarding the ownership of rifles is crucial. In this article, we will explore what rifles you can own at 18 and provide valuable insights to help you navigate the process.
Understanding the Laws
Before diving into the types of rifles you can own, it is essential to understand the laws governing firearms in your area. In the United States, the minimum age to purchase and own a firearm, including rifles, is 18 years old for certain types of rifles, but not all. Additionally, some states have specific laws and regulations regarding the purchase and ownership of rifles.
Federal Laws
Federal laws regulate the purchase and ownership of firearms, including rifles. The primary federal law governing firearms is the Gun Control Act (GCA) of 1968. The GCA prohibits the sale and ownership of certain types of firearms, including:
- Machine guns
- Short-barreled shotguns
- Silencers
- Rifles with a bore diameter of.50 caliber or larger
However, there are some exceptions:
- Rifles with a bore diameter less than.50 caliber: You can own and purchase these types of rifles, but there are still regulations to consider.
- Air rifles and BB guns: These types of rifles are considered air-powered and do not fall under federal firearm regulations.
State Laws
State laws regarding rifles can vary significantly. Some states have stricter laws, while others have more lenient regulations. For example:
- California: Residents of California can own rifles, but there are strict requirements and regulations, including registration and background checks.
- New York: In New York, you must be at least 18 years old to purchase a rifle, and there are restrictions on certain types of rifles, such as assault weapons.
- Texas: In Texas, there is no minimum age to own a rifle, and there are no restrictions on the type of rifle.
Types of Rifles You Can Own at 18
Now that you understand the laws and regulations, let’s explore the types of rifles you can own at 18. Here are some examples:
| Rifle Type | Description | Federal Regulations |
|---|---|---|
| Hunting rifles | Designed for hunting small and large game | Federally regulated, but certain states have stricter laws |
| Target rifles | Used for target shooting and competitive shooting | Federally regulated, but certain states have stricter laws |
| Semi-automatic rifles | Fire a single round with each trigger pull | Federally regulated, but certain states have stricter laws |
| Bolt-action rifles | Require manual operation to load and fire | Federally regulated, but certain states have stricter laws |
Important Considerations
Before purchasing a rifle, there are several important considerations to keep in mind:
- Background check: You will need to undergo a background check, which may include a mental health evaluation and a check for any criminal history.
- Registration: Depending on your state, you may need to register your rifle with local authorities.
- Safety training: You should receive safety training before handling or owning a rifle.
- Storage: You must store your rifle securely and out of reach of children and unauthorized individuals.
Conclusion
Owning a rifle can be a significant responsibility, but with the right information and understanding of the laws, you can make an informed decision. Remember, certain types of rifles may be restricted or prohibited in your state, so be sure to check local regulations before making a purchase.
By following the guidelines and regulations outlined in this article, you can ensure that you are in compliance with federal and state laws regarding rifle ownership. Always prioritize safety and responsible gun ownership, and happy shooting!
