What Scopes Does the Military Use?
The military uses a variety of scopes for various tasks, from precision marksmanship to surveillance and targeting. The type of scope used depends on the military branch, the role, and the specific requirements. In this article, we will explore the different scopes used by the military.
Riflescope Optics
Riflescope optics are used on infantry rifles, sniper rifles, and machine guns. They typically have a magnification of 3-15x, with a focal length between 200-400mm.
- US Army-issue scopes:
- M24 Sniper Weapon System (SWS): Zeiss Diavari ZF 6×24 (6x magnification, 24mm objective lens)
- M16A2 rifle: Leupold PRS 3-12×42 (3-12x magnification, 42mm objective lens)
- M4 carbine: EOTech G33 3x prism optic (3x magnification, 42mm objective lens)
- US Marine Corps-issue scopes:
- M40 sniper rifle: Nightforce NXS 5.5-22×56 (5.5-22x magnification, 56mm objective lens)
- M27 Infantry Automatic Rifle: EOTech G33 3x prism optic (3x magnification, 42mm objective lens)
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Optics Used by Special Forces and Commandos
Special forces and commando units require scopes that offer high magnification, small reticles, and adjustability for precision shooting in various environments.
- US Navy SEALs: Nightforce ATACR 7-35×56 (7-35x magnification, 56mm objective lens)
- Delta Force: SwissPico MS1F1 (6.5-25x magnification, 40mm objective lens)
- British SAS: Opticron Razor 5000 8×25 (8x magnification, 25mm objective lens)
Surveillance and Reconnaissance Scopes
Surveillance and reconnaissance scopes are designed for observation and tracking at distances. They often have magnification ranging from 3-25x, and objective lenses between 24-60mm.
- US Army-issue surveillance scopes:
- AN/PVS-22: Leupold RX-1200 binoculars (20x magnification, 60mm objective lenses, 2x binoculars)
- M24 Surveillance Rifle: Leupold RX-1200 binoculars (20x magnification, 60mm objective lenses, 2x binoculars)
- US Marine Corps-issue surveillance scopes:
- AN/PVS-20: NcSTAR 12×28 binoculars (12x magnification, 28mm objective lenses, 2x binoculars)
Targeting Scopes
Targeting scopes are used by artillery and missile units for precision targeting. They have high magnification, with some models reaching 15-30x, and objective lenses between 35-80mm.
- US Army-issue targeting scopes:
- M93 Laser RangeFinder: Leupold RX-1200 range finder (measures distances up to 4000 meters)
- M1151A1 HMMWV Fire Control System: SwissPico MS3F1 (measures distances up to 4000 meters, integrates with fire control computer)
Red-Dot Scopes and Optical Sights
Red-dot scopes and optical sights are used by infantry units for close-range engagements. They typically have a 1-6x magnification, and objective lenses between 21-30mm.
- US Army-issue optical sights:
- M68 Close-Combat Optic (CCO): Trijicon ACOG 4×32 (4x magnification, 32mm objective lens)
- M4 carbine: EOTech 512.A65 HOLOsight (1x magnification, 65mm objective lens)
- US Marine Corps-issue optical sights:
- M2A1 Bradley Fire Support Team: Leupold DeltaPoint 12 MOA (2 MOA dot size)
Other Considerations
When selecting scopes for the military, several factors come into play, including environmental conditions, light transmission, exit pupil size, and durability.
- Environmental conditions: Scopes must be able to function in extreme temperatures, humidity, and weather conditions.
- Light transmission: Optics should provide maximum light transmission to ensure clear visuals in low-light conditions.
- Exit pupil size: A larger exit pupil allows for easier aiming, especially in low-light environments.
- Durability: Scopes must be able to withstand harsh operating conditions, including shocks, vibrations, and environmental extremities.
In conclusion, the military uses a range of scopes for various applications, from precision marksmanship to surveillance and reconnaissance. The choice of scope depends on the military branch, role, and requirements. By understanding the specifications and features of different scopes, military personnel can effectively utilize these optics for precise and effective operations.
