What is the biggest military base in america?

What is the Biggest Military Base in America?

The United States has a vast network of military bases across the country, with each one playing a critical role in defending the nation and its interests. Among these bases, one stands out as the largest: Joint Base Lewis-McChord (JBLM) in Washington state.

Overview of Joint Base Lewis-McChord

JBLM is a combined military base located in Lakewood, Washington, about 9 miles southwest of Tacoma. The base is a result of the 2010 Base Realignment and Closure Commission (BRAC) recommendations, which aimed to consolidate and optimize military installations. By combining the former Fort Lewis and McChord Air Force Base, JBLM has become the largest military base in the United States.

Size and Capabilities

JBLM spans over 426 square miles, making it roughly the size of the state of Rhode Island. The base is home to a diverse range of military units, including:

• United States Army: 2nd Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 3rd Stryker Brigade Combat Team, 555th Engineer Brigade, and 17th Sustainment Brigade.
• United States Air Force: 62nd Airlift Wing, 446th Airlift Wing, and 627th Air Base Group.
• United States Navy: Naval Base Kitsap, which is a separate entity but operates under JBLM’s umbrella.
• United States Marine Corps: 4th Air Naval Gunfire Liaison Company and 1st Combat Engineer Battalion.

The base has a total of 200,000 active-duty, reserve, and civilian personnel, making it one of the largest employers in the state of Washington.

Facilities and Infrastructure

JBLM boasts a wide range of facilities and infrastructure, including:

• Airports: Two airports, McChord Field and Tacoma Narrows Airport, provide air transport capabilities.
• Runways: 14 miles of runways, making it one of the longest in the country.
• Radar and Communication Sites: Multiple radar and communication sites, including the Air Force’s Joint Surveillance Target Attack Radar System (JSTARS).
• Port Facilities: A 12-acre port facility at Joint Base Lewis-McChord, which supports the Navy’s fleet of ships.
• Warehouses and Storage: Over 10 million square feet of warehouse and storage space.

Operations and Training

JBLM plays a critical role in various military operations and training exercises, including:

• Iraq and Afghanistan Wars: JBLM has supported operations in both conflicts, providing airlift, ground transportation, and logistical support.
• National Guard and Reserve: The base provides training and support for National Guard and Reserve units.
• Special Operations: JBLM is home to the 1st Special Forces Operational Detachment-Delta (1st SFOD-D), an elite special operations unit.
• Combat Training Centers: The base has several combat training centers, including the Joint Center for Special Operations, which provides realistic training scenarios for special operations forces.

Economic Impact

JBLM has a significant economic impact on the surrounding community and the state of Washington:

• Employment: The base employs over 200,000 people, making it one of the largest employers in the state.
• Economic Output: JBLM generates over $6.4 billion in economic output annually.
• Taxes: The base contributes over $400 million in taxes to local and state governments.

Conclusion

Joint Base Lewis-McChord is the largest military base in the United States, spanning over 426 square miles and hosting a diverse range of military units. With its vast facilities and infrastructure, JBLM plays a critical role in supporting military operations, training, and logistics. The base’s economic impact is significant, making it a vital component of the regional economy.

Table: Key Statistics about Joint Base Lewis-McChord

Additional Resources

• Joint Base Lewis-McChord Official Website
• Federal Register: Joint Base Lewis-McChord Consolidation
• United States Army: Joint Base Lewis-McChord