When is the U.S. Marine Corps Birthday?
The United States Marine Corps birthday is observed on November 10th every year. This is a significant date in Marine Corps history, commemorating the establishment of the Corps on November 10, 1775.
Early Beginnings
The Continental Congress passed a resolution on November 10, 1775, which stated that "Two Battalions of Marines be raised" for the Continental Army. This marked the birth of the United States Marine Corps, making November 10th the birthday of the Corps. At that time, the mission of the Marines was to provide security and support for the Continental Army, protecting it from British attack and enabling it to focus on the war effort.
From the Revolutionary War to World War I
Throughout the 18th and 19th centuries, the Marine Corps played a crucial role in several key battles, including the War of 1812 and the Mexican-American War. In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Marines continued to grow and adapt, with the establishment of the Marine Corps University and the development of the Aviation and Ground Combat elements.
World War I and the Interwar Period
The Marine Corps’ contributions to World War I included combat in France and participation in the Battle of Belleau Wood, which resulted in the capture of 1,400 German prisoners. During the interwar period, the Corps underwent significant modernization, including the development of new aviation and ground combat units, as well as the introduction of new technologies and training methods.
World War II and the Cold War
The Marine Corps’ performance during World War II was marked by significant successes, including the Battle of Guadalcanal, the Battle of Tarawa, and the Battle of Iwo Jima. These battles showcased the Marines’ adaptability, courage, and fighting spirit. The post-war period saw the Corps continue to grow and adapt, with the development of new units, the introduction of new technologies, and the expansion of overseas presence.
Vietnam War and the Modern Era
The Marine Corps played a significant role in the Vietnam War, with many Marines serving in combat in Vietnam. The post-Vietnam period saw the Corps continue to adapt and evolve, with the development of new units, the introduction of new technologies, and the expansion of operations in the Middle East.
Today’s Marine Corps
Today, the United States Marine Corps is a powerful and respected force, with approximately 186,000 active-duty personnel and over 38,000 Reserve personnel. The Corps has evolved to meet the challenges of the 21st century, with a focus on expeditionary operations, joint warfare, and cultural understanding.
How Marines Celebrate Their Birthday
The Marine Corps birthday is celebrated with a ceremony and a cake-cutting. The ceremony typically includes the following elements:
• A keynote speaker
• The presentation of the colors
• The playing of "The Star-Spangled Banner" and "Semper Fidelis" (the Marine Corps anthem)
• The reading of the birthday message
• The cake-cutting
Interesting Facts about the Marine Corps Birthday
- The Marine Corps birthday is observed on November 10th, regardless of the day of the week or any other circumstances.
- The birthday cake is usually cut by the oldest and youngest Marines present.
- The Marine Corps birthday ceremony is conducted at the command level, with each unit participating in its own ceremony.
- The birthday message, written by General Alfred A. Schmedel, is read annually by commanding officers and is as follows: "On this 10th day of November, we pause to remember the birth of the United States Marine Corps. To those who have fought, who have died, who have served, we offer our deepest gratitude."
Table: Marine Corps Bases and Stations
| Base/Station | Location | Function |
|---|---|---|
| Camp Pendleton | Oceanside, California | Major West Coast training and operations base |
| Marine Corps Base Quantico | Quantico, Virginia | East Coast training and headquarters base |
| Camp Lejeune | Jacksonville, North Carolina | Major East Coast training and operations base |
| Marine Corps Base Hawaii | Kaneohe, Hawaii | Pacific Operations Base |
| Marine Corps Air Station Miramar | San Diego, California | Air Operations Base |
In Conclusion
The United States Marine Corps birthday is a significant date in American military history, commemorating the establishment of the Corps on November 10, 1775. Throughout the centuries, the Marine Corps has played a crucial role in shaping American history, from the Revolutionary War to the present day. On November 10th every year, Marines around the world come together to celebrate their birthday, reflecting on the Corps’ proud tradition of service, sacrifice, and camaraderie.
