When was the Marine Corps Birthday?
The birthday of the United States Marine Corps is November 10, 1775, when the Second Continental Congress passed a resolution stating that "two battalions of Marines be raised" to aid the Continental Army in fighting the British during the American Revolutionary War.
Historical Context
The resolution was prompted by the war’s turning point, which had taken place at Boston’s Saratoga River. General George Washington, aware of the importance of securing the Atlantic coast, ordered the construction of a strong naval fleet to counterbalance the British Navy. Recognizing the need for highly trained naval infantry, Congress authorized the creation of two battalions of Marines to secure the ships, protect naval stores, and conduct landing operations.
The First Marines: 1775-1776
The first Marines were authorized on November 28, 1775, when a letter was written to Secretary of War Colonel Richard Henry Lee, announcing the approval of the "two battalions of Marines" resolution. Lieutenant Colonel Samuel Nicholas, an experienced businessman and militia commander, was appointed as the first Commander of the Marine Corps. Nicholas was instructed to begin recruiting and organizing the Marine Corps, setting the foundation for the traditions and heritage that would be passed down through the generations.
The History of Marine Corps Birthday**
The first Marine Corps Birthday was **November 10, 1775**, when the Second Continental Congress passed the resolution authorizing the creation of the Marines. From that day on, every year, on **November 10**, the United States Marine Corps celebrates its birthday with fanfare and tradition.
The tradition is rooted in **1776**, when Congress authorized a special cake, known as the “Sea Cake” or “Plum Cake,” to celebrate the birth of the Corps. Over time, this tradition has evolved into a formalized ceremony, culminating with the **Cutting of the Cake** and a **Birthday message** by the Commandant of the Marine Corps, highlighting the Corps’ core values of Honor, Courage, and Commitment.
Modern-day Celebrations**
Today, the Marine Corps Birthday celebration is an integral part of Marine Corps culture and traditions. It is a moment for Marines to reflect on their Corps’ rich history, traditions, and proud heritage.
Here are the key highlights of the Modern-day celebrations:
* **Formal Ceremony**: Typically held in the evening, the ceremony includes the Reading of the Birthday Message by the Commandant of the Marine Corps, the Posting of Colors, and a **Review of the Line** of Marines.
* **Birthday Cake**: **Cutting of the Cake** ceremony, where a senior officer or the Commandant himself cuts the first slice.
* **Formal Dressed Marines**: Marines in full dress uniforms, typically in dress blue or white, participate in the ceremony, showcasing the Corps’ proud tradition and heritage.
Miscellaneous Facts and Quotes**
• **Did You Know**: The Marine Corps Birthday has been celebrated **every year since 1775** without interruption.
