Why Do Military Families Move So Much?
The United States military has a long history of mobility, and this tradition has a significant impact on military families. Military families move, on average, every 2-3 years, which is significantly more than civilian families who typically stay in one place for 5-7 years. This frequent moving can be stressful and challenging for military families, especially for children who are forced to adapt to new schools, homes, and communities multiple times during their childhood.
Contents
Reasons for Military Movements
There are several reasons why military families move so frequently. Here are some of the most significant factors:
• Assignments: Military personnel are assigned to different bases, units, or roles, which requires their families to move with them. These assignments can be due to various factors, such as promotions, deployments, or changes in military strategy.
• Re-enlistment: When military personnel re-enlist, they are often moved to a new base or unit, which requires their families to adapt to a new location.
• Retirement: Military personnel typically retire from the military, and when they do, they often move to a new location, usually closer to family or to enjoy their retirement.
• Temporary Duty: Military personnel may be sent on temporary duty (TDY) assignments, which can last from a few weeks to several months. These assignments often require their families to move with them, at least temporarily.
Consequences of Frequent Military Moves
Frequent military moves can have a significant impact on military families. Here are some of the consequences they may face:
• Emotional Challenges: Children may experience anxiety, stress, and depression due to the frequent changes in their environment. This can affect their mental health and overall well-being.
• Academic Challenges: Military children often have to adapt to new schools, curriculum, and teachers, which can make it difficult for them to catch up or keep up with their peers.
• Social Challenges: Frequent moves can make it difficult for children to form lasting friendships and establish a sense of community.
• Financial Challenges: Military families may face financial difficulties due to the high costs of moving, including travel, storage, and other expenses.
Solutions for Military Families
While military moves can be challenging, there are steps that can be taken to make the process easier and less stressful for military families. Here are some solutions:
• Military Resources: The military offers various resources to support military families during their moves, including:
• Moving Services: The military provides moving services, such as storage and transportation, to help families move more efficiently.
• Financial Assistance: The military offers financial assistance, such as the Temporary Lodging Expense (TLE) program, to help families cover the costs of temporary housing.
• Counseling: The military provides counseling services to help families cope with the stress and anxiety associated with moving.
• Community Support: Military communities often provide support and resources to help families adjust to their new environment.
Table: Average Military Moves per Year
| Rank | Average Number of Moves per Year |
|---|---|
| Enlisted | 2-3 |
| Officer | 1.5-2.5 |
| Senior Officer | 1-2 |
Note: These numbers are estimates and may vary depending on the individual’s military career and circumstances.
Conclusion
Military moves are an inherent part of military life, and understanding the reasons and consequences of these moves can help military families better prepare for and cope with the challenges that come with frequent relocation. By providing resources and support, the military can help reduce the stress and anxiety associated with moving and improve the overall well-being of military families.
