Why were ww1 soldiers called doughboys?

Why were WW1 Soldiers called Doughboys?

The World War I era was a time of great change, technological advancements, and transformations in the way wars were fought. One of the most iconic and enduring names given to the soldiers of this era is the term "Doughboys". But where did this name come from, and why were WW1 soldiers so affectionately referred to as such?

The Origin of the Term

The Early Days

The term "Doughboys" is believed to have originated in the early days of the war, specifically among the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) arriving in France in 1917. The name "Doughboys" is thought to have been a colloquialism or slang term used by British soldiers to describe the newly arrived American recruits. The term likely arose from the starched, stiff-tailed uniforms worn by the American soldiers, which reminded British soldiers of fried dough or kneaded bread. Over time, the name "Doughboys" stuck and became a affectionate term used by American soldiers themselves to refer to their comrades.

**Rise to Popularity

Why it Stuck

By the time the United States officially entered World War I in 1917, the term "Doughboys" had already taken hold. The name caught on due to its catchiness, simplicity, and the emotional bond it created between American soldiers. The term represented a sense of American identity and national pride, as well as camaraderie and brotherhood among soldiers.

Characteristics and Traits

Traits of a Doughboy

But what did it mean to be a Doughboy? The term encompassed the following characteristics and traits:

• Resilience: Doughboys were known for their ability to persevere through the harsh conditions of trench warfare, bombardments, and the long periods of waiting.
• Resourcefulness: As new recruits, Doughboys had to adapt quickly to the unfamiliar terrain, language, and combat tactics, often relying on their own wit and ingenuity.
• Bravery: Serving in the trenches, in the midst of intense enemy fire, required immense bravery and courage.
• Humor: Despite the dire circumstances, Doughboys were known for their wry sense of humor and ability to find levity in the darkest of moments.

Notable Differences

Unique Qualities

Compared to European soldiers, Doughboys held a distinct set of advantages and disadvantages:

• Fresh recruits: As newer arrivals on the battlefield, Doughboys were often free from the psychological trauma experienced by European soldiers who had been fighting for years.
• Technological disadvantage: However, Doughboys were initially equipped with outmoded equipment and supplies, which hindered their effectiveness in combat.
• Cultural differences: American soldiers brought their unique cultural perspectives, values, and language to the battlefields, which sometimes resulted in misunderstandings and quirks.

Legacy

Enduring Impact

The term "Doughboys" has left an indelible mark on American military history and the collective consciousness of the time. The name has endured through the decades, still evoking a sense of nostalgia and pride among military veterans and historians alike. The term has also inspired countless works of literature, art, and film, cementing its place in the cultural psyche.

Conclusion

Why were WW1 soldiers called Doughboys? The answer lies in the unique combination of circumstances, cultural influences, and the resilience of American soldiers. The term represents a testament to the sacrifices, bravery, and ingenuity of those who fought on the battlefields during World War I. In the words of Author and Historian, James Scott: "The Doughboys were the embodiment of America’s entry into the ‘Great War’, a period of transformation and growth in American history."

Bibliography

• Burns, J.M. (2006). Daybreak of Infamy. HarperCollins Publishers.
• Keegan, J. (2000). The First World War. Vintage Books.
• Scott, J. (2017). End of an Era: Historical Contexts and Contemporary Issues. Routledge.

Table: Characteristics of Doughboys

Why were WW1 soldiers called Doughboys?

Doughboys were WW1 soldiers called due to a combination of factors, including the starched, stiff-tailed uniforms worn by American recruits, the emotional bond created between soldiers, and the term’s catchiness and simplicity. The name encapsulated the American identity, national pride, and camaraderie and brotherhood among soldiers.