Who Makes the Apache Helicopter?
The Apache helicopter is a iconic and highly advanced attack helicopter developed by the United States Army. But who makes this incredible machine? In this article, we’ll explore the history, design, and production of the Apache helicopter, and reveal the companies behind its creation.
History of the Apache Helicopter
The Apache helicopter has its roots in the 1970s, when the United States Army began developing a new attack helicopter to replace the earlier AH-1 Cobra. The program was led by the Boeing Company, which had previously developed the AH-64 Apache’s predecessor, the AH-47 Chinook. The Apache was designed to be a highly advanced and versatile attack helicopter, capable of performing a wide range of missions, from close air support to reconnaissance and transportation.
Design and Features
The Apache helicopter is known for its distinctive design, which features a large cockpit, a long fuselage, and a distinctive rotor system. The helicopter is powered by two General Electric T700 turboshaft engines, which provide a combined 1,800 horsepower. The Apache has a maximum speed of 160 knots (300 km/h) and a range of over 200 miles (320 km).
Some of the Apache’s key features include:
- Advanced Avionics: The Apache features a state-of-the-art avionics system, which includes a navigation system, a communication system, and a targeting system.
- Fire-Control System: The Apache’s fire-control system allows pilots to accurately target and engage enemy targets, using a combination of sensors, radar, and laser-guided missiles.
- Advanced Sensors: The Apache is equipped with advanced sensors, including a forward-looking infrared (FLIR) system, a laser range finder, and a terrain-following radar system.
- Self-Defense Systems: The Apache has a range of self-defense systems, including a 30mm chain gun, a Hellfire missile system, and a countermeasures dispenser.
Production and Assembly
The Apache helicopter is produced and assembled by a team of companies, including:
- Boeing: Boeing is the prime contractor for the Apache program, and is responsible for designing and building the helicopter’s airframe and systems.
- Sikorsky Aircraft: Sikorsky is a leading manufacturer of helicopters, and is responsible for building the Apache’s rotor system and other key components.
- General Electric: General Electric is a leading manufacturer of turboshaft engines, and provides the Apache’s T700 engines.
- Lockheed Martin: Lockheed Martin is a leading defense contractor, and provides the Apache’s fire-control system and other electronic systems.
Manufacturing Process
The Apache helicopter is manufactured using a combination of traditional and advanced manufacturing techniques. The process involves several stages, including:
- Design and Engineering: The Apache’s design and engineering team creates detailed drawings and models of the helicopter’s components and systems.
- Tooling and Fixturing: The team creates the tools and fixtures needed to manufacture the helicopter’s components, including molds, dies, and jigs.
- Material Selection: The team selects the materials needed to build the helicopter, including aluminum, steel, and composite materials.
- Manufacturing: The helicopter’s components are manufactured using a combination of traditional and advanced manufacturing techniques, including machining, welding, and assembly.
- Assembly: The helicopter’s components are assembled into a complete aircraft, including the installation of engines, rotors, and avionics systems.
- Testing and Quality Control: The helicopter is tested and inspected to ensure that it meets the required standards and specifications.
Timeline of Apache Production
The Apache helicopter has been in production since the 1980s, and has undergone several upgrades and improvements over the years. Here is a timeline of Apache production:
- 1984: The Apache enters production, with the first helicopters delivered to the United States Army.
- 1990s: The Apache undergoes several upgrades, including the installation of new avionics systems and improved engines.
- 2000s: The Apache is used extensively in combat operations, including the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq.
- 2010s: The Apache undergoes further upgrades, including the installation of new sensors and self-defense systems.
Conclusion
The Apache helicopter is a highly advanced and versatile attack helicopter, developed by a team of companies including Boeing, Sikorsky, General Electric, and Lockheed Martin. The helicopter’s design and production involve a combination of traditional and advanced manufacturing techniques, and has undergone several upgrades and improvements over the years.
