Who Receives the Flag at a Military Funeral?
The presentation of the flag at a military funeral is a solemn and symbolic gesture that honors the life and service of a deceased military veteran. While the presentation of the American flag at a military funeral may seem like a standardized process, there are rules and procedures that govern its distribution. In this article, we will explore the question "Who receives the flag at a military funeral?" and provide a thorough overview of the process and protocols involved.
Initial Protocol:
The Presentation of the Flag is Conducted by the Service Members or Veterans Service Representatives
In most cases, the flag is presented at the military funeral by Service Members or Veterans Service Representatives, including:
• Funeral Directors or Funeral Home representatives
• Veterans Service Organization (VSO) volunteers
• Military Honor Guard Members (active duty and reserve)
Who Else Can Receive the Flag at a Military Funeral?
In certain circumstances, specific individuals may also receive the American flag during a military funeral:
• Next-of-Kin: The following family members are eligible to receive the flag:
- **Spouse or Common Law Partner**
- **Parent**
- **Child**
- **Sibling**• Close Relatives: Also eligible are:
- **Grandparent**
- **Grandchild**Rules and Procedures Governing the Presentation of the Flag:
The Army’s Military Funeral Honors Handbook (FM 2005) outlines the process and procedures for the presentation of the flag at military funerals. The basic protocol involves:
- Identifying the deceased: Verification of the person’s military service and ensure the service is eligible for Flag presentation.
- Arrival and Preparation: Funeral attendees arrive at the cemetery and prepare for the service.
- Procession and Ceremony: The deceased is transported in a ceremonial vehicle, flanked by Honor Guard pallbearers, to the gravesite.
- Eulogy, Remarks, and 3-Volley Salute (optional): A few brief words are spoken; followed by a 21-Gun Salute from a rifle squad (muzzle salute).
- Presentation of the United States Flag: The Senior Pallbearer presents the casketed remains with an unfolded United States flag still tied around the casket with rope or cord or **if the casket is wrapped in a drape or shroud; it must be removed.
- Presentation Ceremony: The Senior Pallbearer unfolds the flag, gently touches it to the hearse’s roof, states, "On behalf of a grateful nation, a debt of honor is hereby returned to [Name and Rank], who departed in [Date]; and respectfully presents this to the [Next-of-Kin]."
- Tying the Unfurled Flag: Before folding, the Senior Pallbearer wraps the flag tie in the center, if a 3-inch golden fringed edge is in the bottom fold, if a cord or rope instead.
Additional Considerations:
• Discharge and Separation Letters: Before presenting the flag, a discharge or separation letter should be verified with the next-of-kin or service representative.
• Presidential Memorial Certificates: In some instances, Presidential Memorial Certificates (also known as Pfc.) may be folded with the flag, when provided.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the distribution of the American flag during a military funeral is carried out according to specific regulations, honoring the life, service, and sacrifice of a fallen military veteran or Service Member. The responsible individual for receiving the flag varies, depending on military protocols, family relationships, and organizational guidelines. Following established procedures ensures the grave site service is conducted respectfully, professionally, and reflects the United States’ regard for the deceased.
Key Points to Remember:
| Category | Description | |
|---|---|---|
| Service Members/VSO Volunteer | Primary flag presenters, includes Funeral Directors & Military Honor Guard Members (active duty and reserve). | |
| Next-of-Kin | Spouse/Civil Partner, Parent, Child, Sibling may receive the flag. Grandparents/Grandchildren | are eligible in certain instances. |
| Rules for Presentation | Follow Army FM 2005 guidelines & protocol outlined above. | |
| Tying the flag | Folding and tying involves removing 3-inch Golden fringed edge and cordinating the flag and casket. |
Ultimately, it is essential for the designated individual to execute the presentation of the United States flag with dignity and respect, ensuring the ceremonial act serves as a memorial tribute to the deceased honorably served.
