Why Are Police Called 50? A Brief History and Explanation
When you hear the words "50" in the context of law enforcement, it’s likely because someone called the police, but where did this term originate from? In this article, we’ll delve into the history and explanation behind the phenomenon of police being called "50".
Why are police called 50?
The short answer is that police departments typically use a specific numbering system to identify and dispatch their units. In most cities, police departments use a standardized system where the call is answered with the location and nature of the call, followed by a reference number. This number, often referred to as a "call number" or "dispatch number", helps dispatchers quickly identify and dispatch the appropriate unit.
The Origins of Call Numbers
The practice of using call numbers dates back to the early days of radio communication in the mid-20th century. In the 1950s and 1960s, police departments began adopting standardized radio communication protocols, including the use of sequential numbers to identify and coordinate calls. The idea was to simplify the communication process and reduce errors by having a clear and consistent method of identifying calls.
The "50" Prefix
So, why did police departments choose the prefix "50" specifically? There are a few theories:
- Ease of communication: The number "50" is often used as a placeholder or dummy number in radio communication systems. It’s believed that dispatchers found it easy to use "50" as a default number for new calls, as it’s a simple and familiar number.
- Prioritization: Another theory is that "50" was chosen because it allowed for easy prioritization. For example, in the event of a critical incident, dispatchers could simply call out "50 Alpha" to indicate the situation was urgent.
- History: Some sources claim that the "50" prefix originated from the World War II-era " War Room" system, where the number "50" was used to designate emergency messages.
Variations in Call Numbers
Not all police departments use the "50" prefix. In fact, call numbers can vary greatly depending on the department, location, and even the specific circumstances of the call. For example:
| Call Number | Meaning |
|---|---|
| 50 | General Distraction or Call |
| 51 | Medical Emergency |
| 52 | High Priority Call |
| 53 | Low Priority Call |
| 55 | Request for Assistance |
| 56 | Information Wanted |
Conclusion
The next time you hear the phrase "50", now you’ll know the behind-the-scenes story. It’s not just a random number; it’s a crucial part of the emergency response system. The use of call numbers allows police departments to quickly identify, prioritize, and dispatch their units to respond to the most critical situations. By understanding the history and reasoning behind the "50" prefix, we can gain a deeper appreciation for the complexity and importance of the communication systems that keep us safe.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Why do police departments use different call numbers?
A: Each department may use a unique system based on their specific needs and jurisdiction.
Q: Are there other prefixes used in place of "50"?
A: Yes, depending on the department or circumstances, other prefixes or codes may be used.
Q: Can I use any number to call the police?
A: No, it’s essential to follow the specific protocol or guidance provided by the department, as using the wrong number or code can result in delays or miscommunication.
