Can You be a Felon and Join the Military?
The United States military services have strict eligibility requirements, including a background check on applicants. For individuals who have a criminal record, including a felony conviction, their chances of joining the military may be limited. This article will explore the specifics of the military’s process for considering felons’ applications and provide guidance for those who are interested in pursuing a military career.
Can Felons Enlist in the Military?
In general, anyone can apply to join the military. However, the military Services have specific requirements and conditions that must be met by applicants. For felons, the process is similar to that of non-violent criminals, but there may be additional hurdles to clear. The military separates criminal convictions into two main categories: dishonorable and non-dishonorable.
- Dishonorable Conviction: A dishonorable conviction is one that renders the individual ineligible for service in the military. Common examples of dishonorable convictions include:
- Felonies involving morally reprehensible conduct, such as child molestation, murder, or treason
- Felonies that involve a breach of trust, such as a former military member or police officer
- Military discharge under other than honorable conditions
- Non-Dishonorable Conviction: A non-dishonorable conviction includes felonies that do not disqualify an individual from military service. Common examples of non-dishonorable convictions include:
- Robbery or burglary
- Drug-related offenses, except for those involving sales or distribution
- Possession of a stolen vehicle
Military Rehabilitation Program
The military Rehabilitation Program is designed to identify and rehabilitate individuals who have committed non-violent offenses. The primary goal of the program is to assess the readiness of the individual to transition to military service. Participation in the program does not guarantee enlistment, and applicants must still meet general enlistment requirements.
Applicants who have been released from prison or have had their sentence suspended may apply to the Rehabilitation Program after serving their sentence. Additionally, those who have applied to the program and failed may reapply after meeting the program’s requirements, such as completing a military-style boot camp or paying a fine.
Steps to Join the Military with a Felony Conviction
For felons to join the military, the following steps must be completed:
- Meet Medical and Physical Requirements: Convicted felons must demonstrate medical and physical fitness commensurate with military requirements.
- Contact a Military Recruiter: Convicted felons may contact a military recruiter who can assess their eligibility to join the military.
- Complete the ASVAB Test: After receiving approval from the recruiter, the applicant must pass the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB) test to determine their aptitude and ability to perform military-specific tasks.
- Undergo a Background Investigation: The military will perform a thorough background investigation on the applicant, including interviewing family members, friends, and former employers.
- Meet Moral Clauses: The military applies moral clauses to applicants. These clauses emphasize the importance of honesty and integrity in military service, as well as the application’s ability to maintain national security and uphold the US military’s values.
- Obtain Final Approval: After completing these steps, the applicant is sent to a Military Service Disposition Board for approval or denial.
Limitations and Restrictions
If an applicant is approved and enlists in the military with a felony conviction:
- Limited Job Categories: Felons may have limited job opportunities within their branch of service, dependent on their skills and skills gaps.
- Earning Potential: Felon’s earning potential may vary compared to non-felon enlistees.
- Leadership Opportunities: Many military leadership positions require at least a general discharge status, which may be attainable for felons serving honorably.
- Potential for Re-Interviews: Felons applying to officer positions may be referred for re-interview.
Conclusion
In summary, while it is possible for felons to join the military, it is not guaranteed, and the process is extremely challenging. Felon applicants must meet strict qualifications, including medical and physical fitness, and undergo intense investigations.
With discipline and self-reflection, felons who have served their punishment or completed rehabilitation programs can create a new path for themselves through military service. Key factors to consider include background checks, moral clauses, and limited job opportunities for those with felony convictions. Ultimately, the question of whether a felon can join the military depends on the individual’s circumstances.
Table:
| Military Branches | Felony Disqualification |
|---|---|
| Army | Dishonorable, but non-dishonorable convictions may still disqualify |
| Navy | Dishonorable, but non-dishonorable convictions may have restrictions |
| Air Force | Dishonorable convictions may disqualify |
| Marine Corps | Non-dishonorable conviction with rehabilitation program |
| Coast Guard | Dishonorable, but non-dishonorable convictions with rehabilitation program |
List:
- Felons who have been released from prison or had their sentence suspended and has two continuous years of law-abiding behavior may be granted waivers.
- Felons with non-violent, isolated episodes convictions of less than 30-60 days may apply for waivers.
- Offenders with multiple prior offenses may face strict requirements and limitations.
Before applying, it is important for felons to prepare for the challenges ahead. Consult with a military recruiter and a legal professional for guidance on the enlistment process and potential restrictions in military service.
